作业帮一道SAT语法挑错题 In1981...
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一道SAT语法挑错题 In1981...
In 1981 Burmese military officials arrested dissident political leader Aung San Suu Kyi,thereby preventing her from leaving Burma for accepting the Noble Peace Prize in Oslo.
我觉得没有错,但是答案说for accepting错了.请问下原因.还有for doing 和to do 表目的有什么区别,例如下题
One of only a few venomous mammals,the slow Ioris coats the fur of its young offspring with toxic (saliva,which it protects them )from predators.
(B)saliva,it protect them
(C)saliva to protect them
(D)saliva for protecting them
(E)saliva,they are protected
In 1981 Burmese military officials arrested dissident political leader Aung San Suu Kyi,thereby preventing her from leaving Burma for accepting the Noble Peace Prize in Oslo.
我觉得没有错,但是答案说for accepting错了.请问下原因.还有for doing 和to do 表目的有什么区别,例如下题
One of only a few venomous mammals,the slow Ioris coats the fur of its young offspring with toxic (saliva,which it protects them )from predators.
(B)saliva,it protect them
(C)saliva to protect them
(D)saliva for protecting them
(E)saliva,they are protected
第1题中,leave somewhere for somewhere 表示“离开某地去某地”
所以这个搭配leaving Burma for accepting ...不正确.
正确的是 ...leaving Burma to accept...表示（昂山素季）离开缅甸去接受（诺贝尔和平奖）
第2题 C 正确,to 才能表示目的.for sth.(或 for doing sth.) 表示用途或功能.
One of only a few venomous mammals,the slow Loris coats the fur ofits young offspring with toxic saliva to protect them from predators.
句子意思：
懒猴是为数不多的能分泌毒液的哺乳动物之一,它会用有毒的唾液裹在它的幼崽的皮毛上,目的是保护它们免受捕食.
换一下语序,to 的作用更明显：
One of only a few venomous mammals,the slow Loris coats,with toxic saliva,the fur of its young offspring to protect them from predators.
或者这样调语序：
To protect them from predators,one of only a few venomous mammals,the slow Loris coats the fur of its young offspring with toxic saliva.【不过,这样调会使代词them远离名词offspring】
显然,句型结构是：do sth.(in order) to do sth.
所以,在类似结构中,如果第二个do之前加上in order to 更合理（或意思更明确）,则用to.
所以这个搭配leaving Burma for accepting ...不正确.
正确的是 ...leaving Burma to accept...表示（昂山素季）离开缅甸去接受（诺贝尔和平奖）
第2题 C 正确,to 才能表示目的.for sth.(或 for doing sth.) 表示用途或功能.
One of only a few venomous mammals,the slow Loris coats the fur ofits young offspring with toxic saliva to protect them from predators.
句子意思：
懒猴是为数不多的能分泌毒液的哺乳动物之一,它会用有毒的唾液裹在它的幼崽的皮毛上,目的是保护它们免受捕食.
换一下语序,to 的作用更明显：
One of only a few venomous mammals,the slow Loris coats,with toxic saliva,the fur of its young offspring to protect them from predators.
或者这样调语序：
To protect them from predators,one of only a few venomous mammals,the slow Loris coats the fur of its young offspring with toxic saliva.【不过,这样调会使代词them远离名词offspring】
显然,句型结构是：do sth.(in order) to do sth.
所以,在类似结构中,如果第二个do之前加上in order to 更合理（或意思更明确）,则用to.