一道专四英语选择题When i finish the story,Lenin jumped up from his ch

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一道专四英语选择题
When i finish the story,Lenin jumped up from his chair and started pacing the floor,_____,deep in thought.
A with his head bending B in his head bent C his head bending D his head bent

句意,我讲完故事,Lenin 从椅子上跳了起来,开始在屋子里走来走去,低着头,陷入沉思.
空格处是个独立主格,基本结构是：两个句子在一起,主语不一致,用逗号连接,而且不加and.
那么 his head 是逻辑主语,bent 是逻辑谓语,头是被弯曲的,所以不能是bending,故A不对.
B也不对,C也不对.
所以选D.
再问： his head 为什么是逻辑主语。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。his head怎么陷入沉思啊？
with his head bent 就对了吗
再答：这是一个独立主格。不看空格处，我们看到的这个句子的主语是Lenin。所以这个句子应该是Lenin jumped up from his chair and started pacing the floor,deep in thought, when i finish the story.deep in thought 就是个插入成分，我们去掉不看。这时候出现个东西叫 his head (is) bent 这是个完整的句子，主语是his head 谓语部分是is bent英语专业的同学一定知道，两个完整的句子不能直接用逗号连接，要么用分号，要么加and所以空格是：两个句子在一起，主语不一致，用逗号连接，而且不加and.我们就把他处理成独立主格在这个独立主格的句子里，逻辑主语是 his head 谓语是 bend,他们之间的关系是被动的，所以用is bent,因为是独立主格，不能有谓语，不能是 his head is bent,所以我们去掉is如果处理成with his head bent完全可以，那就是with的伴随结构，当然可以，而且头还是被低下来的，所以也是被动。不是his head 陷入沉思，而是是 Lenin，his head是低下来这句话就是我说完了，lenin沉思了，他的头低下来。
When I finished, Lenin jumped xxxxxx, his head bent.

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