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选择题,语法好的来The policy,except_prohibited by law,allows .A.thatb

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选择题,语法好的来
The policy,except_prohibited by law,allows .
A.that
b.where
c.what
选哪个,说明清楚理由就给分哦
The policy,except_prohibited by law,allows .
A.that
b.where
c.what
选哪个,说明清楚理由就给分哦.
答:C
译:这项政策,除法律禁止外, 允许.
析:问问题者设了个陷井,所以都不“实名”问问题.这题目是楼主自己创造的(不错啊,能自己出题考别人了!),因为网上找不到类似的题目.但我找到了很多类似的用法.
except where prohibited by law是习惯用法.本不必进行语法分析的.
既然是题目,还是要分析一下.
大家都 知道, 主句是The policy allows ..., 逗号之间的是插入语,是一个介词except +宾语构成的介词短语.except 意为:除.之外,后可跟名词或名词性的东西,如动名词或名词性从句.
这三个词都可以看作连词引导名词性从句,但它们的后面只有一个过去分词短语,不是谓语形式(is prohibited by law), 所以不能选C.(what is prohibited by law是被法律所禁止的[东西])
that引导的名词性从句则连主语都没有,更不用说谓语了.where也一样不行,因为作为连接副词,后面的不是句子.
所以这三个词看成连接词引导名词性从句的想法不对.
有人将that看成指示代词或替代词,后跟一个作定语的过去分词短语prohibited by law, 看似最有可能,但是,别忘了,这是一个限制性的定语,而指示代词that是不需要一个限制性定语的.如果是替代词用法,同一件事物用it, 同一名词(多为抽象不可数名词)不同定语用that,则前面的policy也应有一个别的定语(比较:The climate in Beijing is not as mild as that in Nanjing. 中that则为替代用法),即使将这个that理解成the policy, 则The policy, except the policy prohibited by law , allows ...
显然不合逻辑.因为except 是除.之外,同一政策,不可再说,“除了被法律禁止的这个政策外”,这样的说法.
再来看这个Where选项,先从网上找一些例句:
Except where prohibited by law the warranty is non-transferable.
All non-defective, undamaged products are subject to a 15% restocking fee (except where prohibited by law) if returned opened or in a non-factory ...
Except where prohibited by law, 3M and seller will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the 3M product, whether direct, indirect, ...
Except where prohibited by law, the Goods are offered for sale and are sold subject to the following conditions:
我们再来分析一下这个where
where作为连接副词,可以引导两类名词性从句:
1. 由特殊疑问句变来的,仍带有疑问性质的名词性从句:
I don't know where he lives.
再问: except the part(s) that it is prohibited by law 经过省略,为什么不是that
再答: 我前面关于that的解释好好看一看。我用的是place(s),地方,行文的"地方" ,这个比用parts更接近where的本意和理解。 that作为指示代词和替代词都不妥的。the parts that =what, 在从句中作主语,你上面的那个后面这个it是多余的。只能是:except where it is prohibited by law = except the place(s) where it is prohibited by law.
再问: 感谢你的分析,但我感觉还是差那么一点点才完美。 这句话的意思都清楚了,就是除去这个政策里面被法律禁止的那部分。很显然这是个插入语,但不管如何,我们只需分析这个句子就行了。 1. except what is prohibited by law. 2.except the place(s) that is prohibited by law. 2.except the palce(s) where it is prohibited by law. 请注意看上面3个句子,可以说都是表达的这个意思。 关键问题是为什么能那么省略?
再答: 于省略,记得有一个“状语从句省略主+be",条件是:从句的主语与主句相同,或从句的主语为it,且从句中有be动词时,如:When heated, water will become vapour. We will do sth. where necessary. 你上面的三个句子写得对。确实这种省略方式语法书上都没有见到过。 我想是except where it is prohibited by law的省略it is =except the place(s) where it is prohibited by law. 我说过,本不需要作语法分析的。 还有一个要注意的是,except 后面不一定要是名词短语,也可是介词短语或状语(从句),是不是可以将where prohibited by law 与where necessary 同等对待,将except where prohibited by law 理解成:除了在被法律禁止的地方 呢?就是说Where prohibited by law 是相当于where necessary的省略it is的状语从句,而except 后跟的并不是一个名词性短语,而是一个副词性短语呢? 这个问题非常好,具有挑战性! 经过讨论,现在总算理解了,这个where是一个省略了主+be的状语从句,而这个except后跟的就是这么一个状语从句,表示“除了在。。。地方外”,并不是政策本身不符合法律的地方,而是指除了在法律禁止地方。 你这句话最好写完。 比方说,学校有一些规章制度,允许大家在什么地方做某事,除了那些被法律所禁止的地方外。 还是从网上找一些例句吧: Where a third person makes a claim on the deposit, the depository shall perform its obligation of returning the deposit to the depositor, except where an order of preservation or enforcement is carried out in respect of the deposit in accordance with the 第三百七十三条第三人对保管物主张权利的,除依法对保管物采取保全或者执行的以外,保管人应当履行向寄存人返还保管物的义务。 Where the obligor delegates an obligation, the new obligor shall assume any incidental obligation associated with the main obligation, except where such incidental obligation is exclusively personal to the original obligor. 第八十六条债务人转移义务的,新债务人应当承担与主债务有关的从债务,但该从债务专属于原债务人自身的除外。 格式:where -从句,主句,except where-从句。 意为:在。。。情况下,。。。。, 。。。。情况除外 You can smoke anywhere except where prohibited by law. 你可以在任何地方抽烟,法律禁止的地方除外。