英语常考的句型和to do 之类的

英语常考的句型和to do 之类的
比如什么to do sth 这种的,愈多越好,本人急需.望各名士帮我哦!考试常考的一些词或一些句型哦!急需

常 考 句 型知识考点：1．There be句型①There be +n（复、单）+某处/某时 表示某处有某物,注：适用邻近原则There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minutes in an hour . ②对There be 句型的主谓提问用what ,动词用is （因为主语为特殊疑问词）There are two pears in the bag . What’s in the bag ?③对There be 句型中的数量提问：How many +n. (复) +are there +地点 ?④表猜测的There be结构为：There must be a dog behind the door . ⑤表示“某处有某人在做什么”的句型：There be +sb +doing +地点 There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there . 那里有许多人在等车⑥表示（没）有（足够）时间去做某事的句型：There be no/enough time to do sth . There is no/enough time to have breakfast . （没）有足够的时间吃早饭.2．“该到某人做某事的时间了”句型： It’s time(for sb) to do sth 或 It’s time (for sb) + n / doing . It’s time (for me ) to have class . 或 It’s time (for me) for class/for leaving class . 3．表示“建议”的句型①Let’s do sth . ②What about doing sth . ? ③Why not do sth . ?④Shall we do ……? ⑤Will you please do sth ? ⑥Would you like (sb) to do …?4．表示“委婉请求”的句型①May / Could / Can I do ……? 我能为你做什么吗?May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行车用吗?②What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?我能为你做什么吗?5．be going to 句型主语+be going to +动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事 I’m going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday . 下周日我将帮农民摘苹果.6．“对时间提问”的句型①What’s the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ? It’s half past ten ?②What day (of the week) is it today ? It’s Monday . 今天星期几?星期一③What date is it today? = What day of the month is it today ? 今天几号?7．“对尺寸提问”的句型What size + 一般疑问句?（就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提问）What size does she want ? 她要多大号的?8．“对颜色提问”的句型What colour is / are + n ?What colour is Tom’s shirt? It’s black and white . 汤姆的衬衫什么颜色?黑白相间的9．“几加几得几”的句型What’s …..and / plus …..? It’s …..(无论多少项相加,be动词者用 is)10．“、、、、、是谁的”的句型Whose + n + is / are + this /those ? = whose is / are + this / those + n ?11．“多、、、、、”的句型How far is it from ?离、、、、多远 How big is it ?它多大?How long、、、、多久（指时间长度） How soon 、、、、多久以后（用于将来时）How many + 复数名词、、、、有多少、、、、 How much +不可数名词、、、、多少、、、、12．“对价格提问”的句型How much + is / are + n ? = What’s the price of + n ?13．“人口数量”的提问句型What’s the population of +地点名词?=How many people are there+地点状语? 14．“目前已、、、、、”的句型So far ……have done .We have learned three English songs so far . 到目前为止,我们已经学了三首歌.15．“自从、、、、已多久”的句型It’s +时间段+ since+过去时间点/过去时态的从句It’s three months since he left his hometown . 自从他离开家乡已三个月了.= He left his hometown three months ago . = Three months has been passed since he left his hometown . 16．表示距离（某处）具体有多远be+数字+单位away（from+地点）The moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth . 月球离地球有38万公里.17．计量的表达法：主语+ be +数词+metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deep等形容词.The river is about 100 metres deep . 这条河大约有100米深18．表示“是、、、、的原因” This / That is why ……..That is why he was late for school .那就是他上学迟到的原因.19. on one hand , …..on the other hand 表示“一方面、、、、另一方面”TV is important for us today . On one hand , we can know what is happening on the other side of the world . On the other hand we can spend our spare time on it . 如今电视对我们来说非常重要.一方面,我们可以知道世界其它地方正发生的事件.另一方面,我们可以度过我们的休闲时光.20．“as…..as”的句型as +形/副原级+as……. 和、、、、一样、、、、Kate is as tell as I (am) / me . 凯特没有我高.21．“less….than ….”与“not ….as(so)….as”“、、、、不如、、、、”的句型This book is not as interesting as that one . = This book is less interesting than that one .(less 和than 之间要用原形)22．“the+比较级、、、、,the+比较级、、、、”“越、、、,就越、、、”句型The more you eat , the fatter you are . 你吃得越多,就越胖.23．“比较级+ and +比较级”“越来越”的句型He becomes stronger and stronger .他越来越健壮.
24．＂比较级＋than all the other+（单）＂的句型,＂比较级＋than＋any other＋（单）＂的句型Li Feng sings better than all the other boys in the class .= Li Feng sings better than any other boys in the class . = Li Feng sings best of all the boys in the class . 25．＂too…..to＂的句型too + adj + to do太．．．．以致于不能．．．．My sister is too young to go to school .我妹妹太小,不能上学．26． “so….that….”句型so＋形／副词原形＋that从句　　太．．．以致于．．．My sister is so young that she can’t go to school .（同上）27． “adj + enough + to do” 足够．．．．．去做．．．．的句型My sister is not old enough to go to school .我妹妹不够上学的年龄．28．＂你最好做．．．．．＂句型①had better + do sth＂你最好．．．．＂ had better not + do sth “你最好不．．．＂②It’s best (for sb) to do sth . 对．．．来说,做．．．是最好的It’s best for you to learn swimming in summer .　夏天学游泳对你来说是最好的．29． “no matter how + adj / adv＋从句”　　无论怎样．．．．．No matter how cold it is outside , the old man keeps running every morning .无论外面有多冷,老人仍然每天早晨坚持跑步．30．have nothing to do with 与．．．．无关This has nothing to do with you . 这跟你无关．31．＂该轮到某人做某事＂的句型It’s one’s turn to do sth . 32．＂对职业提问＂的句型①What does your mother do ? ②What’s your mother’s job ?③What is your mother ? ④What kind of work does your mother do ?33．＂问路＂的句型 the way to the hospital ?①Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital ? how to get to the hospital ?②Which is the way to the hospital ? ③Which way is to the hospital ? ④Excuse me , where is the hospital ?(注): 其中的get可由空格的数量换成 arrive at/in或 reach34．＂花费＂的句型①It takes sb some time to do sth .做某事花费了某人多长时间（主语为形式主语it） ②sb + spend +时间／钱 +(in) doing sth .某人花费多少时间／金钱做．．．（主语为人）③sb + spend + 金钱+ on＋ sth 某人花．．．钱于某物上（主语为人）④sth + cost sb + 金钱　　　　　某物花费某人多少钱（主语为物）⑤sb + pay +钱 +for + sth 某人为某人／物付了．．．．款（主语为人）35．＂．．．．出毛病了,怎么了＂的句型①What’s wrong with your watch ?②What’s the matter with your watch ?③What’s the trouble with your watch ?36．＂感叹句的构成＂句型①What + adj + n + (主语＋谓语) !What修饰感叹主语前的名词What a tall tree ( it is ) !　多么高的一棵树啊!②How + adj/adv + (主语＋谓语) !How 修饰感叹主语前的形容词或副词How tall the tree is ! 这棵树多么高啊! How hard they are working !他们学得多么刻苦啊!37．＂告诉别人路程＂的句型Go (walk) along / down / up the road , take the second turning on the left , you’ll find it . 沿着这条路走,在第二个路口处向左拐,你就会找到了．38．＂对事物看法如何＂的句型①What do you think of the teacher ? Great . 这个老师怎样?太棒了．②How do you like the book ? Very much . 这本书如何?很不错．（like为动词） ③Which + n + do you like better , A or B ?A和B你更喜欢哪一个?④Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A,B和C你最喜欢哪一个?39．＂天气如何＂的句型①What’s the weather like ? = What do you think of the weather ?②How is the weather ? = How do you like the weather ?40．＂．．．．是什么意思＂的句型①What do you mean by “tiger” ? ＂tiger＂是什么意思?②What does “tiger” mean ?③What’s the meaning of “tiger” ?④What do you mean by “tiger” ?41．＂两者都．．．．＂句型 both……and……Both mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers . 爸,妈都是老师．42．＂两者都不．．．．＂的句型　　neither….nor…..（具有就近原则）．．．．既不,．．．．也不Neither I nor my father likes football .= Neither my father nor I like football . = Neither of us like football .（全否）我和爸爸都不喜欢足球．43．＂．．．．或者．．．．．＂句型either….or…. ．．．．或者,．．．或者（两者之一）（具有就近原则）Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她,或者丽丽是医生．= Either of them is a doctor . = Both of them are not doctors . 他们两个不都是医生．（部分否定）44． “none of …..与all of….”句型All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的学生都是团员．All of the students / All the students are not League members . 不是所有的学生都是团员．（部分否定）None of the students is a League member . 没有一个学生是团员．（全否）（注：但既指人又指物；而只指人）45．as + adj/adv + as possible 尽可能．．．．地．．．．．Please come to school as early as possible . 请尽可能早地到校．46． “It’s + adj for sb to do sth 与It’s + adj of sb to do sth.”的句型①It’s + adj for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说的难易程度It’s difficult for him to learn it . 对他来说要学会它很难．②It’s + adj of sb to do sth . 做某事说明某人的品质,性情如何It’s very nice / kind of you to help me . 帮助我,你太好了．47． “find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.”句型I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我发现要学好英语对我来说太难了．（it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式to learn English well , difficult是形容词作宾补）= I find it is difficult for me to learn English well .（宾语从句形式）48．＂主语＋be＋表示情绪的形容词＋to do＂句型I am glad to see you .我很高兴见到你．49． “sorry抱歉”句型①I’m sorry for that .我为那件事感到抱歉．（for + 代词）②I’m sorry to hear that .听到那件事很难过．（加不定式）③I’m sorry that I’m late again . 很抱歉我又迟到了．（加从句）50．“afraid害怕”句型① I’m afraid to do sth 害怕做、、、、（加不定式）②I’m afraid of doing sth . 担心、、、、的后果（加动名词）③I’m afraid that +从句 ④I’m afraid of +动名词 51．“get ready 与 be ready” 句型①be (get) ready for + 名词“为某事做准备”②be (get) ready to + 动词原形 “准备做某事”52． “by oneself” 句型①leave sb by oneself . = leave sb alone . 把某人单独留下②learn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself . 自学I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English . ③oneself 与by oneself oneself表示“我自已,我本身,我亲自” by oneself 独自地53．“Help yourself to …….”Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物 随便吃些、、、、、、54． “So it is 与So it is” 句型①So + 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示对前面提到的事物的认可------Liu Ying is a good girl . -----So she is . 刘英是个好女孩.确实如此.------Weiwei often helps others . -----So she does . 微微常帮助别人.的确如此.②So +助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示前面提到过的情况也适用于别的人 He is tall , so is his brother . 他个子高,他弟弟个也高. Mother can swim , so can I . 妈妈会游泳,我也会. They will go for a picnic , so will you . 他们要去野餐,你也去.55．“Do+动词原形”表示强调 I do think so . 我的确是这样想的. He did come . 他的确来过了. 56． “not …..until”直到、、、、才、、、、、 I didn’t go to bed until mother came back home . 57． “have been to 与have gone to”句型have been to、、、、、曾经去过、、、、 （去了又回来了）have gone to 、、、、、去、、、、、（在途中还没回来）------ Where has he gone ? -----He has gone to the library .58． “be strict with ……, be strict in …..” 句型①be strict with +sb 对某人要求严格.Miss Tang is strict with her students . 唐老师对她的学生要求严格.②be strict in +sth . 对事情、工作要求严格Everyone must be strict in his work . 每个人都必须对工作严格要求.59． “get on / along …..with”How are you getting on/along with your new classmates ?60．It is said + 从句“据说、、、、、”It is said that the book was published . 据说那本书出版了.61．①used to do sth . 过去总做某事（现在不做了）He used to get up early . 过去他总早起②be / get / became used to doing sth . 习惯于做某事He has been used to getting up early . 他已习惯于早起.③be used to do sth = be used for doing sth “被用来做、、、、”Wood is used to make paper . 木材被用来造纸= Wood is used for making paper.④use (sth) to do sth . 用、、、做、、、⑤be used as ….“被当作、、、用” The box can be used as a table . ⑥be used by …… “被（某人）使用”The recorder is used in class by teachers . 录音机被老师上课使用.