英语高手戳进Ghostwriters are widely used by celebrities or public

英语高手戳进
Ghostwriters are widely used by celebrities or public figures who wish to publish their autobiographies （自传）．The degree of involvement of the ghostwriter in nonfiction writing projects ranges from minor to significant．Various sources explain the role of the ghostwriter and how competent （能胜任的） writers can get this kind of work．In some cases,a ghostwriter may be called in just to clean up,edit,and polish a rough draft of an autobiography or a "how-to" book．In other cases,the ghostwriter will write an entire book or article based on information,stories,notes,and an outline,interviews with the celebrity or public figure．The credited authors also indicate to the ghostwriter what type of style,tone,or "voice" they want in the book．
　　Celebrity books are usually ghostwritten in the first perso n （I did this and that） or the third person （David Pardon asked the group to recommend someone etc．）．
　　In some cases,such as with some "how-to" books,diet guides,or cookbooks,a book will be entirely written by a ghostwriter,and the celebrity （e．g．a well-known musician or sports star） will be credited as author．Publishing companies use this method to increase the marketability of a book by associating it with a celebrity or well-known figure．In several countries before elections,candidates employ ghostwriters to produce autobiographies for them so as to gain visibility and exposure．Two of John F．Ke nnedy's bo oks were almost entirely ghostwritten．Former President Ronald Reagan also released a ghostwritten autobiography．
　　A consultant or career-switcher may pay to have a book ghostwritten on a topic in their professional area,to establish or enhance their credibility as an "expert" in their field．For example,a su ccessful salesperson hopi ng to become an inspiring speaker on selling may pay a ghostwriter to write a book on sales techniques．Often this type of book is published in the vanity press,which means that the author is paying to have the book published．This type of book is typically given away to potential clients （客户） as a promotional tool,rather than being sold in bookstores．

代笔广泛使用的名人或公众人物谁希望出版自传的（自传）.参与程度的代笔作家在文学写作项目的范围从轻微重大.各种来源解释了代笔的作用和主管（能胜任的）作家可以得到这种工作.在某些情况下,一个代笔可以说是在清理,编辑,和波兰的草稿,自传或“如何做”的书.在其他情况下,代笔作家会写一整本书或文章的资料的基础上,故事,笔记,和大纲,访谈的名人和公众人物.记入作者也表明的代笔人什么样的风格,色调,或“声音”,他们想要的书.名人书通常是写在第一人（我做这个和那个）或第三人（戴维赦免要求组推荐人等.）.在某些情况下,如一些“如何做”的书,饮食指南,或食谱,将完全写的书代笔,和名人（如著名的音乐家或体育明星）将记入作为作者.出版公司使用这个方法来增加市场的书,并将其与名人或知名人物.在一些国家选举,候选人聘请代笔产生自传他们以增加知名度和曝光.约翰F2克nnedy的书几乎完全是由他人捉刀.前总统罗纳德·里根也发布了一个写的自传.顾问或career-switcher可有书上写的主题在他们的专业领域,建立或加强其信誉的“专家”在自己的领域.例如,一个成功的销售人员也希望成为一个鼓舞人心的演讲者出售可以代笔写一本关于销售技巧.通常这类型的书出版的虚荣心,这意味着作者对该书出版.这类型的书通常是赠送给潜在客户（客户）作为宣传工具,而不是出售书店.