作业帮老师,请教您个关于but作介词的用法.
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/28 20:14:27
老师,请教您个关于but作介词的用法.
建议你看看这篇,归纳较齐全：
介词but表示“除……外”,即英语except, other than或not including的意思,是最常用的介词之一.主要用法有以下几点：
①与no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere等词连用.例如：
No one can do it but him.只有他才能担当此任./None but him knows this plant.只有他认识这植物.
I heard nothing but the wind.除了风声,我什么也没听到.
②与all, anything, anywhere, every, everybody, everyone等词连用.例如：
You were all wrong but me.除我外,你们都错了.
Everybody arrived on time but yourself.大家都按时到达,就是你自己没有.
Have you ever been to anywhere else but Beijing? 除了北京外你还去过别的地方吗?
③与who, what, where及形容词最高级等连用.例如：
Who but a fool would do such a thing? 除傻瓜外,谁还会干这样的事情?
What is she but my wife? 她不是我的妻子还会是什么呢?
He is the thinnest man in our school but Mr He.除何先生外,他是我们学校里最瘦的人.
④跟名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语或名词性从句作宾语.例如：
None but his dog saved him.除了他的狗以外,没有人救了他.
I have written all my letters but one.我只差一封信就写完了.
He felt all but dead with fatigue. 他感到累得要死.
She was anything but mad.她一点也不疯.
I remember I put it nowhere but in desk.我记得我只是把它放在书桌里.
I believe all but what he said.我根本不相信他说的话.
⑤跟带to的不定式作宾语.例如：
She had no choice but to wait.除了等待,她别无选择.
⑥but前的谓语动词是do时,跟省略“to”的不定式作宾语 .例如：
He did nothing but read a novel yesterday.除了看小说,他昨天什么也没干.
What can you do but take back what you said.除了收回你的话外,你还能做什么?
⑦but前的非谓语动词是to do或doing时,but后的不定式的“to”可省略也可不省略.例如：
I had nothing to do but (to) watch TV.除了看电视,我无事可做.
There was nothing left to do but (to) take a rest.没有剩下什么要做的事情,只好休息.
⑧but前的谓语动词或短语动词要求接动名词时,but后应接动名词.例如：
He thinks of nothing but making money.除了赚钱,他什么也不想.
That official was afraid of nothing but eating pork.那位官员只是怕吃猪肉.
He could bear anything but hearing such bad news.他听到这样的坏消息确实会忍受不了.
⑨不能置于句首,也不能与other连用.例如：
Everyone but me was tired. 除了我以外大家都累了.(=Except for me, everyone was tired.)
Mr. An has no girl-friends but her. 除了她外,安先生没有别的女朋友.(=Mr. An has no other girl-friend besides /except her.)
⑩but后的代词,可用主格也可用宾格；但处于主语位置时,用主格代词更显得自然和合符习惯,谓语应与but前的主语一致.例如：
No one but we (us) is able to do it.只有我们能当此任.
Nobody but we (us) knows of it. 除了我们外,没有人知道这事.
You are all wrong but I (me).除我以外,你们都错了.
I told her that I had never loved anyone but her.我告诉她,除她以外我没爱过任何人.
介词but表示“除……外”,即英语except, other than或not including的意思,是最常用的介词之一.主要用法有以下几点：
①与no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere等词连用.例如：
No one can do it but him.只有他才能担当此任./None but him knows this plant.只有他认识这植物.
I heard nothing but the wind.除了风声,我什么也没听到.
②与all, anything, anywhere, every, everybody, everyone等词连用.例如：
You were all wrong but me.除我外,你们都错了.
Everybody arrived on time but yourself.大家都按时到达,就是你自己没有.
Have you ever been to anywhere else but Beijing? 除了北京外你还去过别的地方吗?
③与who, what, where及形容词最高级等连用.例如：
Who but a fool would do such a thing? 除傻瓜外,谁还会干这样的事情?
What is she but my wife? 她不是我的妻子还会是什么呢?
He is the thinnest man in our school but Mr He.除何先生外,他是我们学校里最瘦的人.
④跟名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语或名词性从句作宾语.例如：
None but his dog saved him.除了他的狗以外,没有人救了他.
I have written all my letters but one.我只差一封信就写完了.
He felt all but dead with fatigue. 他感到累得要死.
She was anything but mad.她一点也不疯.
I remember I put it nowhere but in desk.我记得我只是把它放在书桌里.
I believe all but what he said.我根本不相信他说的话.
⑤跟带to的不定式作宾语.例如：
She had no choice but to wait.除了等待,她别无选择.
⑥but前的谓语动词是do时,跟省略“to”的不定式作宾语 .例如：
He did nothing but read a novel yesterday.除了看小说,他昨天什么也没干.
What can you do but take back what you said.除了收回你的话外,你还能做什么?
⑦but前的非谓语动词是to do或doing时,but后的不定式的“to”可省略也可不省略.例如：
I had nothing to do but (to) watch TV.除了看电视,我无事可做.
There was nothing left to do but (to) take a rest.没有剩下什么要做的事情,只好休息.
⑧but前的谓语动词或短语动词要求接动名词时,but后应接动名词.例如：
He thinks of nothing but making money.除了赚钱,他什么也不想.
That official was afraid of nothing but eating pork.那位官员只是怕吃猪肉.
He could bear anything but hearing such bad news.他听到这样的坏消息确实会忍受不了.
⑨不能置于句首,也不能与other连用.例如：
Everyone but me was tired. 除了我以外大家都累了.(=Except for me, everyone was tired.)
Mr. An has no girl-friends but her. 除了她外,安先生没有别的女朋友.(=Mr. An has no other girl-friend besides /except her.)
⑩but后的代词,可用主格也可用宾格；但处于主语位置时,用主格代词更显得自然和合符习惯,谓语应与but前的主语一致.例如：
No one but we (us) is able to do it.只有我们能当此任.
Nobody but we (us) knows of it. 除了我们外,没有人知道这事.
You are all wrong but I (me).除我以外,你们都错了.
I told her that I had never loved anyone but her.我告诉她,除她以外我没爱过任何人.