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cooperation 与 collaboration 区别

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/04/28 03:03:05
cooperation 与 collaboration 区别
collaboration协作;合著(col+labor劳动+ation→共同劳动)
(1) Cooperate 即 work or act together for a common purpose or benefit ,意为“通力合作”,或“共同努力”,例如:
The army, navy, and air force cooperated in the assault.
陆海空三军协同实施突击.(陆谷孙《英汉大词典》)
名词cooperation 的例子:
With the cooperation of all the employees the work was done on time.
在全体雇员的共同努力下,工作按时完成.
(2) Collaborate 即 work jointly or together, especially on a literary project ,或 cooperate with an enemy nation ,意为“携手合作”(尤指文化艺术项目),或“与敌勾结”,例如:
She agreed to collaborate with him in writing her biography.
她同意与他合作撰写她的传记.(《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第六版)
Those who collaborated with the enemy during the war were punished afterwards.
战时通敌者后来受到惩罚.
名词collaboration 的例子:
The two companies are working in close collaboration.
这两间公司正紧密协作.(《朗文当代高级辞典》第一版)
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