作业帮仁爱初一不规则动词表全部 急
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/29 07:30:55
仁爱初一不规则动词表全部 急
【AAA型】原形、过去式、过去分词三者完全一样.其特点为原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同,结尾字母一般是-t或-d.如:
Cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt
Cost-cost-cost put-put-put let-let-let
Shut-shut-shut set-set-set
注意:动词read的过去式和过去分词的词形也与原形一致,但发音却不同,分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].
【ABB型】过去式与过去分词相同,但它们与原形不同.
1.把单词结尾的字母-d改为-t.如:
Lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent
Send-sent-sent build-built-built
2.过去式与过去分词在原形后加?鄄t.如:
Burn-burnt-burnt learn-learnt-learnt
Mean-meant-meant dream-dreamt-dreamt
注意:burn,learn,dream的过去式和过去分词也可以在原形词尾加-ed.
3.过去式与过去分词在原形后加?鄄d.如:
Hear-heard-heard lie-lied-lied(撒谎)
4.改变单词中间的元音字母.如:
Sit-sat-sat win-won-won shine-shone-shone
Hold-held-held get-got-got sell-sold-sold
Stick-stuck-stuck stand-stood-stood
5.过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾.如:
Buy-bought-bought fight-fought-fought
Think-thought-thought teach-taught-taught
Catch-caught-caught bring-brought-brought
6.某些以-ay结尾的动词,其过去式和过去分词是把-ay变成-aid.如:
Say-said-said pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid
7.某些以-eep结尾的动词,其过去式和过去分词是把-eep改为-ept.如:
Keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-lept
8.某些以-ell结尾的动词,其过去式和过去分词是把-ell改为?-elt,或在原形后加-ed.如:
Spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt-smelt
Spell-spelled-spelled smell-smelled-smelled
9.另外还有一些其它的不规则变化.如:
Have-had-had find-found-found
Leave-left-left lose-lost-lost
Feel-felt-felt make-made-made
Meet-met-met tell-told-told
Shoot-shot-shot
Understand-understood-understood
【ABA型】过去分词与原形相同,过去式与原形不同.如:
Become-became-become come-came-come run-ran-run
【ABC型】原形、过去式、过去分词均不相同.
1.过去式是把原形中的-i改为-a,而过去分词是改为-u.如:
Sing-sang-sung begin-began-begun
Swim-swam-swum ring-rang-rung
Drink-drank-drunk
2.过去式是把原形中的-o改为-e,而过去分词是在原形词尾加-n.如:
Grow-grew-grown throw-threw-thrown
Know-knew-known blow-blew-blown
3.有些动词的过去式不同,而过去分词都是在原形词尾加-n或-en构成.如:
Rise-rose-risen give-gave-given
Draw-drew-drawn eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen take-took-taken
drive-drove-driven
4.原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同,无规律可循.如:
Be-was\were-been go-went-gone
Do-did-done break-broke-broken
Wake-woke-woken fly-flew-flown
Hide-hid- hidden choose-chose-chosen
Beat-beat-beaten ride-rode-ridden
Write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten
Freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken
See-saw-seen shake-shook-shaken
Show-showed-shown wear-wore-worn
Lie-lay-lain(躺下,位于,平放)
Cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt
Cost-cost-cost put-put-put let-let-let
Shut-shut-shut set-set-set
注意:动词read的过去式和过去分词的词形也与原形一致,但发音却不同,分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].
【ABB型】过去式与过去分词相同,但它们与原形不同.
1.把单词结尾的字母-d改为-t.如:
Lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent
Send-sent-sent build-built-built
2.过去式与过去分词在原形后加?鄄t.如:
Burn-burnt-burnt learn-learnt-learnt
Mean-meant-meant dream-dreamt-dreamt
注意:burn,learn,dream的过去式和过去分词也可以在原形词尾加-ed.
3.过去式与过去分词在原形后加?鄄d.如:
Hear-heard-heard lie-lied-lied(撒谎)
4.改变单词中间的元音字母.如:
Sit-sat-sat win-won-won shine-shone-shone
Hold-held-held get-got-got sell-sold-sold
Stick-stuck-stuck stand-stood-stood
5.过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾.如:
Buy-bought-bought fight-fought-fought
Think-thought-thought teach-taught-taught
Catch-caught-caught bring-brought-brought
6.某些以-ay结尾的动词,其过去式和过去分词是把-ay变成-aid.如:
Say-said-said pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid
7.某些以-eep结尾的动词,其过去式和过去分词是把-eep改为-ept.如:
Keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-lept
8.某些以-ell结尾的动词,其过去式和过去分词是把-ell改为?-elt,或在原形后加-ed.如:
Spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt-smelt
Spell-spelled-spelled smell-smelled-smelled
9.另外还有一些其它的不规则变化.如:
Have-had-had find-found-found
Leave-left-left lose-lost-lost
Feel-felt-felt make-made-made
Meet-met-met tell-told-told
Shoot-shot-shot
Understand-understood-understood
【ABA型】过去分词与原形相同,过去式与原形不同.如:
Become-became-become come-came-come run-ran-run
【ABC型】原形、过去式、过去分词均不相同.
1.过去式是把原形中的-i改为-a,而过去分词是改为-u.如:
Sing-sang-sung begin-began-begun
Swim-swam-swum ring-rang-rung
Drink-drank-drunk
2.过去式是把原形中的-o改为-e,而过去分词是在原形词尾加-n.如:
Grow-grew-grown throw-threw-thrown
Know-knew-known blow-blew-blown
3.有些动词的过去式不同,而过去分词都是在原形词尾加-n或-en构成.如:
Rise-rose-risen give-gave-given
Draw-drew-drawn eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen take-took-taken
drive-drove-driven
4.原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同,无规律可循.如:
Be-was\were-been go-went-gone
Do-did-done break-broke-broken
Wake-woke-woken fly-flew-flown
Hide-hid- hidden choose-chose-chosen
Beat-beat-beaten ride-rode-ridden
Write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten
Freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken
See-saw-seen shake-shook-shaken
Show-showed-shown wear-wore-worn
Lie-lay-lain(躺下,位于,平放)