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英语翻译As the world changed over the last five decades the post

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英语翻译
As the world changed over the last five decades the post-war consensus on the rules and regulations governing the world economy was continuously eroded.Most developing countries which were not present at the creation of these rules and regulations now question their legitimacy and equity.Some among them have asserted control over a strategic resources-petroleum----with spectacular results; others continue similar efforts,but without signal success to date.The revival of economic strength in post-war Europe and Japan led not only to a questioning of the rules they found inconvenient but to the collapse of these rules,the most significant case being the breakdown of the world monetary system agreed to at Bretton Woods in 1944.
The loss of consensus and the actual breakdown of some systems of global economic management have left the world economy in precarious circumstances.Currency values are unstable,trade is suffering as governments seek to shelter domestic producers,growth rates have slowed,unemployment is increasing.And all this not because the world is incapable of producing enough for its growing population or has run out of raw materials,but simply because the countries have not been able to agree on a fair system of managing the world’s economy.
Now we live in a period of profound economic changes.In the last ten years,some countries have suffered from serious frustration in their economy,while some other countries have developed their economy quite successfully.
Today,every nation shares the need to determine how to build competitive advantage in the face of increasing global economic competition.The experiences of successful and not-so-successful economies provide answers to the question.
在过去的五十年里,世界发生了变化,战后一致通过的主导世界经济的法律法规也在不断地变味.大多未参加这些法律法规制定的发展中国家质疑他们未享有合法及平等的权益.其中有些国家坚持对石油这一策略资源予以控制,并取得不菲的成效,另外的一些国家也在这方面不遗余力,只是到目前为止尚未成功.战后欧洲和日本的经济实力抗衡使那些他们感到掣肘的法律法规受到质疑,并崩溃.最具影响的事件就是1944年在布雷顿森林达成的世界货币体系的瓦解.
世界经济管理中某些体系共识的缺失及事实上的瓦解使世界经济处于不稳定状态.货币值不稳定,由于各国政府国内保护,贸易增速减缓,失业率上升.所有这些并不是因为世界没有能力支撑不断增长的人口,或是原材料已经枯竭,而只是因为各国未能就建立一套世界经济公平体系达成一致.
当今经济深度变化.在过去十年内,有些国家经济严重受挫,而有些国家经济却成功发展.
今天,所有国家都需要提升竞争优势以应对不断激烈的全球经济竞争.成功经济与非成功经济为这一问题提供了答案.