定语从句中,怎样区分when,why,who,whom,that,where,which,whose的使用,

来源：学生作业帮编辑：拍题作业网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/04/27 23:18:04

参考 http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/81982254.html
在定语从句中
1、关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose
指人：who, whom, whose, that
指物：which, that,whose
2、关系副词：when,where,why
★当从句的句子完整时,用关系副词;
当从句的句子不完整时,用关系代词.
（关系代词+介词in/on/at/of等=关系副词）
作主语,先行词是人用who/that
先行词是物用which/that
eg.一个男孩a boy
一个能讲三国语言的男孩the boy who/that can speak three foreign languages
一扇门a door
一扇木制的门the door which/taht is made of wood
作宾语,先行词是人用whom/that(who)
先行词是物用which/that
eg.一个女孩a girl
一个警察正在找的女孩the girl whom/that the police are looking for
一把钥匙a key
一把我昨天弄丢了的钥匙the key which/that I lost yesterday
whose 作定语,先行词可以使人,也可以是物,形式为whose + n.
一位学生a student
一位母亲生病的学生the student whose mother is ill
一个房子a house
一个窗子面朝南的房子the house whose windows face south
eg.I saw a tree. Its leaves were black.
→I saw a tree whose leaves were black.
=I saw a tree of which the leaves were black.
先行词指人：
whose + n. =the + n.+ of whom(或of whom + the + n.)
先行词指物：
whose + n. =the + n.+ of which（或of which.+ the + n.)

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