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don't like my sister's going to such a place.这里sister为什么要用名词

来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/06/04 00:17:08
don't like my sister's going to such a place.这里sister为什么要用名词所有格呢?
这是有关动名词的复合结构的用法.当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格,构成动名词的复合结构.但有时也可用人称代词宾格或名词的普通格.
1、当动名词的复合结构在句子中作主语时,其逻辑主语只能是形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格.如：Her coming to help encouraged all of us.此时就不能他Her 换成She.
2、当动名词的复合结构在句中作宾语时,其逻辑主语可以是形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格,也可以是人称代词宾格或名词的普通格.如：I would appreciate your/you calling back this morning.We are looking forward to Li Yang/Li Yang's coming to give us a lecture.
所以,你的提问中的举止中的my sister's 也可以替换为my sister.
再问： 请问Her coming to help encouraged all of us.这里面哪个是逻辑主语，为什么不是she作句子的主语呢？I'm sorry my coming has added to your trouble.这里又为什么一定要用my呢？还有Do you mind my smoking here?这里又为什么必须要用my呢？
再答： 逻辑主语都是动名词前面的形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格或人称代词宾格或名词的普通格。Her coming to help encouraged all of us.这句话中，Her就是coming的逻辑主语。因为Her coming to help 在此句中作主语，所以只能用形容词性物主代词her，而不能用she，且she是主格，更加不行。 I'm sorry my coming has added to your trouble.这是一个从句。其中my coming在从句中作主语，所以也只能使用my,而不能用宾格代词me. Do you mind my smoking here?这句话中的动名词复合结构my smoking作动词mind的宾语，所以，my也可以替换为宾格代词me. 而不是必须要使用my。现在还有疑问吗？
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