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本人现在急需一篇关于中国饮食文化的英语小短文,比如:关于汤圆的文化小短文.一定要是英文的.

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/29 05:20:28
本人现在急需一篇关于中国饮食文化的英语小短文,比如:关于汤圆的文化小短文.一定要是英文的.
英文介绍,下边有中文的原文:
  Lantern Festival, means "Lantern Festival night," because the fifteenth day of the "Lantern Festival" main activity is the full moon night, lanterns, festival name was later also became "the Lantern Festival." Lantern Festival Lantern Festival, starting from New Year's Eve celebrations continue into another climax. Lantern Festival night, decorated the streets, people lanterns, guessing riddles, eating Lantern, a generation Xiangyan customs.
  Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, the Qin Dynasty 2,000 years ago, there was, began in the Eastern Han Emperor Ming lanterns during the Lantern Festival, Buddhism flourished, heard that Buddhist monks would watch the fifteenth day of the Buddha relic, light lanterns to worship approach to command it one night at the Imperial Palace and temples to light lanterns to worship, so that common people are hanging lamps Gentry. Later, the Buddhist ritual folk festival gradually formed a grand festival. The section experienced by the court to the people, by the Central Plains to the national development process.
  In the Han Emperor, has been ordered fifteenth day as the Lantern Festival. Han Dynasty, "a God too," the festival set in the fifteenth day. (Matthew I: God of all dominating the universe.) Qian create a "calendar was in the beginning" when the Lantern Festival had been identified as a major festival.
  Lantern Festival originated the custom of eating when and where, civil vary. Spring is not a Chuzhao Wang Fu said the country way back through the Yangtze River, saw things floating in the river, white and yellow, have red as rouge in the flesh, sweet taste. I do not know why people object to this, the king was then sent to ask Confucius. Confucius said: "This fruit is also duckweed, who was the main Revival trillion." Because this day is the fifteenth day after on this day, the king was to order his men with the faces of imitation in this fruit, and made use of hawthorn red cook and eat stuffing. There is a saying, Lantern originally called glutinous rice balls, to the Han Dynasty, the palace has a palace called the Lantern Festival, glutinous rice balls to do a very good, since then, the world has to named after the ladies. The two legends but not to historical records, not credible.
  Lantern Festival Lantern Festival on the earliest record found to eat the Song Dynasty. Then known as the Lantern Festival as a "floating Mariko", "Mariko", "lactose Motoko" and "glycogen." From "Park added level draft," "age of widely credited", "Fu Ming dynasty unified" and other historical records to see, to celebrate the Lantern Festival Lantern Festival as a seasonal food is from the Song dynasty began. Necessary for the Lantern Festival food "Mariko", so people use the name of the Lantern Festival.
  Lantern Festival is very valuable in the Song Dynasty, Jiang Whitehead There is a poem, "guests curtain hook watch Royal Street, City, treasures a moment, the curtain before the flower was no road, no money and refused to return to." Poem "treasures" refers to the Lantern Festival.
  To the modern story is also related with the Lantern Festival. President Yuan Shih-kai, after doing a big heart willing yet been finalized, but also wanted to be emperor, because dreams can come true, worry all day long. Eat his concubine that day Lantern Festival, then just one exit, it was Yuan made a face, for "Lantern" and "Yuan eliminate" harmonics, from Yuanshi give subordinates under the command, not allowed to speak after "Lantern", and can only say "dumpling." Later, someone on the matter, wrote a limerick: "Poetry Mariko Su Yin dynasty, steaming water float when cooked. Hongxian year transfer ban, are not allowed along the street shouting Lantern.
  对应的中文:
  元宵,原意为“上元节的晚上”,因正月十五“上元节”主要活动是晚上的观灯赏月,后来节日名称也演化为“元宵节”.正月十五闹元宵,将从除夕开始延续的庆祝活动推向又一个高潮.元宵之夜,大街小巷张灯结彩,人们赏灯,猜灯谜,吃元宵,成为世代相沿的习俗.
  元宵节是中国的传统节日,早在2000多年前的秦朝就有了,元宵赏灯始于东汉明帝时期,明帝提倡佛教,听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利,点灯敬佛的做法,就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛,令士族庶民都挂灯.以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日.该节经历了由宫廷到民间,由中原到全国的发展过程.
  在汉文帝时,已下令将正月十五定为元宵节.汉武帝时,“太一神”的祭祀活动定在正月十五.(太一:主宰宇宙一切之神).司马迁创建“太初历”时,就已将元宵节确定为重大节日.
  吃元宵的习俗源于何时何地,民间说法不一.一说春秋未楚昭王复国归途中经过长江,见有物浮在江面,色白而微黄,内中有红如胭脂的瓤,味道甜美.众人不知此为何物,昭王便派人去问孔子.孔子说:“此浮萍果也,得之者主复兴之兆.”因为这一天正是正月十五日,以后每逢此日,昭王就命手下人用面仿制此果,并用山楂做成红色的馅煮而食之.还有一种说法,元宵原来叫汤圆,到了汉武帝时,宫中有个宫女叫元宵,做汤圆十分拿手,从此以后,世人就以这个宫女的名字来命名.这两个传说不见史料记载,不足为信.
  关于元宵节吃元宵的最早记载见于宋代.当时称元宵为“浮圆子”、“圆子”、“乳糖元子”和“糖元”.从《平园续稿》、《岁时广记》、《大明一统赋》等史料的记载看,元宵作为欢度元宵节的应时食品是从宋朝开始的.因元宵节必食“圆子”,所以人们使用元宵命名之.
  元宵在宋朝很珍贵,姜白石有诗“贵客钩帘看御街,市中珍品一时来,帘前花架无行路,不得金钱不肯回.”诗中的“珍品”即指元宵.
  到了现代亦有与元宵节有关的故事.袁世凯在做了大总统之后心犹未甘,还想当皇帝,因美梦不能成真,终日烦恼.一日他的姨太太说要吃元宵,话刚一出口,就被袁世凯打了一个耳光,因“元宵”与“袁消”谐音,从此袁世就给手下的人下了个命令,以后不许再说“元宵”,而只能说“汤圆”.后来有人就此事写了一首打油诗:“诗吟圆子溯前朝,蒸化煮时水上漂.洪宪当年传禁令,沿街不许喊元宵.