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-__in the box?

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-__in the box?
-There is a book in the box.
A What's B What is it C What's there D What are
__twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A Being bitten B Bitten C Having bitten D To be bitten
__by the advance in technology;many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A Being encouraged B Encouraging C Encouraged D Having encouraged
__many times,he finally understood it.
A Told B Telling C Having told D Having been told
忘啦说明 我要的是大概 答案是ABCD
1.没有语境的ao情况下,A,B均可.只能选一个的话,我会选A.选A理解为“盒子里有什么?”,做题时可以从语法的角度来分析,what 是主语,is是谓语,in the box 是状语.B翻译为“放在盒子里的这个东西是什么”,和A的意思差别不大,但语法结构不一样.至于D选项,口语中一般提问不用复数.
2.B,这道题考察的是独立主格结构,排查法,“邮递员postman”与“咬bit”之间是被动关系,所以排除C,D选项是动词不定式,一般表示将要去做的事,如果选D,就得译成“这个邮递员将要被狗咬”,明显是不通顺的.A表示“正在被狗咬”,也解释不通顺.
3.C,同2解释.
4.D或者A,但D更好,因为“完成时”强调对现在的影响,可以译为“别人和他讲了很多次,他最后终于理解了”.(没有D的情况下就选A)