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主谓一致语法问题20.He is one of the most famous actors who (have) li

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主谓一致语法问题
20.He is one of the most famous actors who (have)
lived in the USA.
21.She is the one of those who (have) been invited
to attend the conference.
前一个填have,后一个填 has,为社么这么填?
只要把其中的定语从句破开改为简单句就会一目了然.
20.分析与改写.
主句:He is one of the most famous actors —— 他是最有名的演员之一.
从句:who have ived in the USA —— 一些至今住在美国的(名演员).
从句也可以改写为 the actors have ived in the USA 这些名演员至今住在美国
由此可见,定语从句中的 who 指代复数先行词 actors,因此要与 have 保持一致.
21.分析与改写.
主句:She is the one of those 他是那些人中的一个人
从句:who has been invited to attend the conference.已经受邀参加会议的(那个人)
从句也可以改写为 the one has been invited to attend the conference.那个人已经受邀参加会议.
由此可见,定语从句中的 who 指代单数不定代词 one,因此要与 has 保持一致.