pass,past,across,cross的区别

pass,past,across,cross的区别

across与cross的辨析 这两个词都是表示"横越"、"渡过"之意,在拼写上仅差一字之微,故很易混淆.它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同.across是介词；cross是动词.下面请看例句：My house is across the harbour,in the vicinity of the Kowloon Park．我的家在海港的对岸,九龙公园附近.They live across the Central Plaza．他们住在中央广场的对面.Everyone shouts"kill it!"when a rat is seen to run across the street．老鼠过街,人人喊打.He has crossed the border into another territory．他已越过边界进入别国的领土.Many steel arch bridges cross the Mississippi in its lower reaches．在密西西比河的下游许多拱形铁侨横跨河面.They have crossed over to Japan．他们已东渡去日本了.cross除作动词外,亦可作名词.作名词时,有较强的构词能力,它所构成的词的某些词义和用法是值得注意的.例如crossroad是"交叉路"或"横马路",而crossroads却是"十字路"或"十字路口",它的前面可以用a,但-s不能丢掉.如：The accident took place at a crossroads．车祸发生在十字路口.They drive across the plain by way of a crossroad leading to the highway．他们沿着一条通往公路的交叉路驾车横过平原.cross-reference是"前后参照"、"互见条目"的意思,专指同一书刊中前后互相参阅的说明.例：In this book cross-references are shown in capital letters．在本书中,前后参照的互见条目用大写字母表示.crossing是"渡口"、"横道线"或"（铁路与公路的）交叉点".如：The Star Ferry Pier is a ferry crossing in central．天星码头是在中环的一个渡口.All care should stoP at the zebra crossing．所有车辆都要在斑马线前停下.A bus ran into a train at the level／grade crossing．一辆公共汽车在平交点与火车相撞.
past
n.
过去,往时
adj.
过去的,结束的
prep.
越过,晚于
vbl.
pass的过去分词
past可以做名词,意思是过去；也可以做形容词,意思是过去的.
pass做名词时一般是当通行证、护照解释,做动词时是通过和传递的意思,打牌时不想要牌那个pass也是这么来的.
Those places I've passed exist only in my past.
我经过的那些地方只存在于我的过去（回忆）之中.
pass
n.
经过,关口,途径,护照,通行证,入场券,传球,及格
vt.
通过,审查通过,忽略,传递
vi.
经过,变化,流通,宣判,被忽略,终止,传递,不叫牌