英语翻译For example,suppose that a sociologist was studying the

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英语翻译
For example,suppose that a sociologist was studying the social ranking of individuals in a fraternity.Weber would expect the researcher to employ verstehen to determine the significance of the fraternity's social hierarchy for its members.The reseacher might examine the effects of athleticism or grades or social skills or seniority on standing within the fratenity.He or she would seek to learn how the fratenity members relate to other members of higher or lower status.While investigating these questions,the researcher would take into account people's emotions,thoughts,beliefs,and attitudes(Coser 1997).
这是第一段：Weber taught his students that they should employ verstehen(pronounced "fair-SHTAY-en"),the German word for "understand" or "insight",in their intellectual work.He pointed out that we can't analyze our social behavior by the same type of objective criteria we use to measure weight or temperature.To fully comprenend behavior,we must learn the subjective meanings people attach to their actions___how they themselves view and explain their behavior.

“例如,如果一个社会学家在研究个体在兄弟关系中的社会秩序时,韦伯就希望这个研究者利用“理解”来确定兄弟关系中等级对他们的意义.研究者应该考量体育竞技能力、级别、社会技能、资历在兄弟关系中的意义.他（或她）将得知兄弟关系是如何影响其他社会成员社会地位的高低.在调查这些问题的同时,研究者应当将人们的情感、思想、信仰、态度等因素纳入考虑的范围.”
如果没记错的话,这应该是科塞《社会思想名家》里韦伯那一章节中的摘抄下来的,这本书有中文版的,我水平有限,大概翻了一下,有些地方可能不太准确,如需精确译文可翻阅此书

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