作业帮谁能帮我打到关于电子商务商业模式的外文翻译啊,
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：综合作业 时间：2024/04/24 03:56:26
谁能帮我打到关于电子商务商业模式的外文翻译啊,
Electronic Commerce
1、 Electronic Commerce
Electronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce, consists of the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks. The amount of trade conducted electronically has grown extraordinarily since the spread of the Internet. A wide variety of commerce is conducted in this way, spurring and drawing on innovations in electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web at least at some point in the transaction's lifecycle, although it can encompass a wider range of technologies such as e-mail as well.A large percentage of electronic commerce is conducted entirely electronically for virtual items such as access to premium content on a website, but most electronic commerce involves the transportation of physical items in some way. Online retailers are sometimes known as e-tailers and online retail is sometimes known as e-tail. Almost all big retailers have electronic commerce presence on the World Wide Web.Electronic commerce that is conducted between businesses is referred to as Business-to-business or B2B. B2B can be open to all interested parties (e.g. commodity exchange) or limited to specific, pre-qualified participants (private electronic market).Electronic commerce is generally considered to be the sales aspect of e-business. It also consists of the exchange of data to facilitate the financing and payment aspects of the business transactions.
2、The Advantages of Electronic Commerce
Today, the Internet is reshaping the way business transactions are conducted. It is empowering both consumers and business by providing expanding markets and choices to not only national, but also international communities. It enriches competition in provide information and comparative choices.
Buyer looking for the best deals may purchase goods from Singapore, the Hong Kong, Argentina or South Africa. With the Internet, the globalization of commerce has arrived, and both consumers and corporations have more choice to address their personal and corporate purchasing requirements. It raises global trade and global economic growth.
The Internet is a vast new frontier of consumer-to-business and business-to-business commerce. For consumers, Internet-based shopping holds an attraction because of its breadth of coverage and ease of use. For corporations, Internet-based commerce represents an as-yet largely untapped medium for expanding and growing of their business.
Putting up a Web site to promote and display products, and then luring online shoppers in to look around at the offerings, however, is only one dimension of conducting business via the Internet. To realize the true potential of electronic commerce, an effective method of receiving payment for products sold or delivered through the Internet is a necessity. Developing and implementing effective and simple “cyber payment” methods is a major focus of current Internet-related research. While it is currently possible to make purchases over the Internet, this form of commerce has got yet gained sufficient popularity to deem it a significant factor in foreign trade. Still, it does have potential.
The ability to order and pay for products over the Internet can revolutionize international trade. It can provide purchasers in one country with access to goods and services from another of which they might otherwise not even be aware.
Since many governments restrict imports of certain products and regulate advertising and other marketing tools within their national borders, purchasers are often forced to choose from a limited-or even monopolistic-supply of a desired product. With Internet access, purchasers can scour the world in minutes to find the right product at the best price.
Until recently, however, supplier used the Internet primarily for advertising purposes. All orders were taken either over the telephone or by mail. While this certainly opened the door and paved the way for Internet commerce, it still required that business be conducted through traditional methods. Shopping at these days is easy and convenient with home shopping networks and mail order catalogs. What has been added is Internet shopping. As you surf in the Internet and come across to some vendor’s home page you’ll be able to purchase commodities.
3、The Prospect of Electronic Commerce
While nobody is certain what the future will bring, we do know that the Internet recognizes no national borders. Electronic commerce is global in nature, so the Internet cannot help but to dramatically increase international trade. As trust and security issues are resolved---as they continue to be each day---companies around the world will add the software and hardware tools required to conduct their business on-line.
Electronic commerce can only be done if the payment methods are secure and usable. Also possible juridical issues have to be solved before commerce can be done on a global scale.
E-commerce activity over the Internet is currently at a relatively small fraction of what it will become. It is expected to grow almost 15 times from USD 105 billion in 1999 to USD 1.4 trillion by 2003, according to Jupiter Research. This is the Internet demand side of the equation of exchange.
For the supply side, economies of scale take on a whole new meaning. Sellers of goods and services can expect not only local opportunities, but also national and global reach. The Internet expands opportunities to small producers with worthy products, and thrusts them into competition with their multinational big brothers.
As we can see, the number of people using Internet is increasing by 100% each year. Very soon just plain surfing isn’t going to be enough for them. Internet access providers, service providers, vendors and companies involved in Internet development have to come up with fast, secure, anonymous and easy to use solution to be used by customers, in order to make payments, who want to fully exploit Internet. Internet. The first company the hits global market big time, with application that is accepted by everyone (customers, vendors, official agencies, etc.), is going to be a major player.
When fully implemented, the new technologies will provide users worldwide with numerous benefits for legitimate commerce. How, and to what extent, governments should and must become involved in regulating electronic commerce is an issue that is only now starting to surface.
The ever-changing technology in electronic commerce and the introduction of new hardware, software, and service technology forces market participants to quickly and readily adjust their basic business strategies. Companies who want to participate in the worldwide electronic commerce revolution must adapt their electronic commerce service capabilities and product offerings to the requirements of the electronic commerce marketplace.
简述电子商务
1.电子商务
电子商务,通常被称为电子贸易,包括购买和销售产品或服务通过电子系统,如互联网和其他计算机网络.所进行的贸易总额增长非常电子自互联网的普及.商业种类繁多,以这种方式进行,推动和绘画的创新在电子资金转移,供应链管理,网络营销,在线交易处理,电子数据交换（EDI）,存货管理系统,自动数据收集系统.现代电子商务通常使用至少在一些事务的生命周期点的万维网,尽管它可以包括诸如电子的技术更广泛,像电子邮件.电子商务的一个很大比例是完全以电子方式进行,如能够获得优质的虚拟物品在网站上的内容,但大多数电子商务涉及的一些具体物品的运输方式.网上零售商有时被称为网络销售商和网上零售,有时被称为电子尾巴.几乎所有的大型零售商对万维网电子商务存在.电子商务是企业之间进行,被称为企业到企业.企业对企业可以开放给所有有关各方（如商品交换）,或仅限于特定的,预审合格的参与者（私营电子市场）.电子商务被普遍认为是销售方面的电子企业.它还包括便利的融资和支付的商业交易方面的数据交换.
2、电子商务的优势
今天,英特网技术的迅速发展,正在引领着交易方式的发展.英特网所提供的丰富的资讯,给市场的双方,不论是商家还是消费者,都提供了更多的可选择的余地.同时,市场的范围也不再局限于国家范围内,不同国家的人们,通过互联网,也可以很方便地进行交易了.
买方可以利用英特网,很方便地购买来自很远地方的东西,比如新加坡,阿根廷、香港或者南非.正是由于英特网的应用,我们才真正地迎来了全球化的时代,无论是买方还是买方,在选择他们的交易对象时,都有了更多的选择,这无疑会大大刺激全球贸易的增长.
无论是C to B方式还是B to C方式,英特网都提供了一个巨大的舞台.对消费者来说,英特网带来的方便和高速,展示了它足够的魅力.而对于商家来说,英特网为他们的商业扩张,提供了一个前所未有的巨大的完全开放的媒介.
虽然,通过在网站,只能展示产品的外观和大小,但这足以吸引那些在线购物者随意地查看和选择.同时,为了发挥电子商务的真实潜能,我们还必须有一个有效的付款和交货模式,来保证买卖双方可以通过英特网顺利和安全地收到货款或货物.如今,人们已经发展除了一种被称为“网际付款”的方式,它使得方便安全的网络交易成为可能.不过,作为一种新兴的商业模式,还需要一个发展和应用的过程,才能充分发挥它的潜力.
全球互联网络甚至可以为一件商品的卖方,联系到一个可能来自一个他们并不知道的国家的买方.电子商务,最终将使整个世界的贸易方式,发生革命性的改变.
由于出于保护本国企业产品的需要,许多政府都对进口产品进行了各种各样的限制,所以买方的选择通常都是有限的,有时候甚至根本就无从选择.而通过英特网,买方就可以在数分钟内,就用最优惠的价格买到满足其要求的世界上最好的产品.
虽然现在,交易者更多地还只是把英特网当作一种广告投放场所,所有地交易流程还只是通过电话或者信件.即使电子商务的大门已经打开,但交易最终仍然离不开一些传统的方式,仍然需要传统交易方式的引导.如今人们已经可以很方便地通过便利连锁店和采用邮购目录的方式,坐在家里完成购物了,但如果再加上因特网,那会是什么情况呢?恐怕连最普通最小地商品,你也可以坐在家里就买到了.
3、电子商务的前景
虽然没有人能判断未来到底会怎样,但我们确实可以判断出来,英特网将给我们带来一个没有国界的世界.因为电子商务的本质就是全球化,所以它就无法不戏剧性地促进国际贸易的发展.比如签订信托和安全协议--他们每天都在继续--全球的公司都将不得不为他们的电脑增加商业软件和硬件工具,以满足在线交易的需要.
只有当付款方式安全方便,电子商务才能成为可能.同样的,可行的统一规则的制定,才能使得电子商务在全球范围内得到大规模的应用.
相对而言,在英特网上的电子商务活动,现在还比较少.但有数据显示,从 1999 年2003,电子商务的贸易量将增长15倍,在1999年,电子商务贸易额为几1050亿美元,而2003则有1.4万亿美元,而这正是网络扩张的结果.
对于卖方来说,经济效益将被赋予全新的意义.货物和服务的卖方能期待的不只是在当地的机会, 同时也是跨越国界的机会.英特网甚至把商业机会扩展到了任何生产有价值产品的小生产者.英特网使来自各个国家的众多商家加入到了竞争的行列中.
正如我们已经看到的那样,使用英特网的人数正在以每年100％的速度增长,而且,很快这个数字就会显得保守了.为了满足那些不断开发英特网潜能的消费者的要求,越来越多的英特网的网路提供者、服务提供者、各厂商和公司被卷到了一起.在英特网上,每家公司都在全球范围的市场中寻找自己的机会,每个人参与者 (客户,厂商,商业中介等等.), 都将成为主角.
现在,这仅仅是开始.当电子商务这项新技术被完全开发的时候,它将为合法的商业提供无法估量的效益.它的使用者无论在世界的哪个地方,也无论是在什么时候,都可以方便地使用它.
随着网络硬件、软件和服务的不断发展,电子商务也将不断地发展,政府应该而且必须把电子商务的管理提上日程,尽快地制定相应的商业规则,引导其健康快速地发展.而那些希望参与到全球电子商务中的公司,就必须尽快地调整自己的战略,使得自己能够提供满足电子商务市场环境下所需要的产品和服务.
再问： 有没有更长一点的呢，十几页的这种，谢你咧
1、 Electronic Commerce
Electronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce, consists of the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks. The amount of trade conducted electronically has grown extraordinarily since the spread of the Internet. A wide variety of commerce is conducted in this way, spurring and drawing on innovations in electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web at least at some point in the transaction's lifecycle, although it can encompass a wider range of technologies such as e-mail as well.A large percentage of electronic commerce is conducted entirely electronically for virtual items such as access to premium content on a website, but most electronic commerce involves the transportation of physical items in some way. Online retailers are sometimes known as e-tailers and online retail is sometimes known as e-tail. Almost all big retailers have electronic commerce presence on the World Wide Web.Electronic commerce that is conducted between businesses is referred to as Business-to-business or B2B. B2B can be open to all interested parties (e.g. commodity exchange) or limited to specific, pre-qualified participants (private electronic market).Electronic commerce is generally considered to be the sales aspect of e-business. It also consists of the exchange of data to facilitate the financing and payment aspects of the business transactions.
2、The Advantages of Electronic Commerce
Today, the Internet is reshaping the way business transactions are conducted. It is empowering both consumers and business by providing expanding markets and choices to not only national, but also international communities. It enriches competition in provide information and comparative choices.
Buyer looking for the best deals may purchase goods from Singapore, the Hong Kong, Argentina or South Africa. With the Internet, the globalization of commerce has arrived, and both consumers and corporations have more choice to address their personal and corporate purchasing requirements. It raises global trade and global economic growth.
The Internet is a vast new frontier of consumer-to-business and business-to-business commerce. For consumers, Internet-based shopping holds an attraction because of its breadth of coverage and ease of use. For corporations, Internet-based commerce represents an as-yet largely untapped medium for expanding and growing of their business.
Putting up a Web site to promote and display products, and then luring online shoppers in to look around at the offerings, however, is only one dimension of conducting business via the Internet. To realize the true potential of electronic commerce, an effective method of receiving payment for products sold or delivered through the Internet is a necessity. Developing and implementing effective and simple “cyber payment” methods is a major focus of current Internet-related research. While it is currently possible to make purchases over the Internet, this form of commerce has got yet gained sufficient popularity to deem it a significant factor in foreign trade. Still, it does have potential.
The ability to order and pay for products over the Internet can revolutionize international trade. It can provide purchasers in one country with access to goods and services from another of which they might otherwise not even be aware.
Since many governments restrict imports of certain products and regulate advertising and other marketing tools within their national borders, purchasers are often forced to choose from a limited-or even monopolistic-supply of a desired product. With Internet access, purchasers can scour the world in minutes to find the right product at the best price.
Until recently, however, supplier used the Internet primarily for advertising purposes. All orders were taken either over the telephone or by mail. While this certainly opened the door and paved the way for Internet commerce, it still required that business be conducted through traditional methods. Shopping at these days is easy and convenient with home shopping networks and mail order catalogs. What has been added is Internet shopping. As you surf in the Internet and come across to some vendor’s home page you’ll be able to purchase commodities.
3、The Prospect of Electronic Commerce
While nobody is certain what the future will bring, we do know that the Internet recognizes no national borders. Electronic commerce is global in nature, so the Internet cannot help but to dramatically increase international trade. As trust and security issues are resolved---as they continue to be each day---companies around the world will add the software and hardware tools required to conduct their business on-line.
Electronic commerce can only be done if the payment methods are secure and usable. Also possible juridical issues have to be solved before commerce can be done on a global scale.
E-commerce activity over the Internet is currently at a relatively small fraction of what it will become. It is expected to grow almost 15 times from USD 105 billion in 1999 to USD 1.4 trillion by 2003, according to Jupiter Research. This is the Internet demand side of the equation of exchange.
For the supply side, economies of scale take on a whole new meaning. Sellers of goods and services can expect not only local opportunities, but also national and global reach. The Internet expands opportunities to small producers with worthy products, and thrusts them into competition with their multinational big brothers.
As we can see, the number of people using Internet is increasing by 100% each year. Very soon just plain surfing isn’t going to be enough for them. Internet access providers, service providers, vendors and companies involved in Internet development have to come up with fast, secure, anonymous and easy to use solution to be used by customers, in order to make payments, who want to fully exploit Internet. Internet. The first company the hits global market big time, with application that is accepted by everyone (customers, vendors, official agencies, etc.), is going to be a major player.
When fully implemented, the new technologies will provide users worldwide with numerous benefits for legitimate commerce. How, and to what extent, governments should and must become involved in regulating electronic commerce is an issue that is only now starting to surface.
The ever-changing technology in electronic commerce and the introduction of new hardware, software, and service technology forces market participants to quickly and readily adjust their basic business strategies. Companies who want to participate in the worldwide electronic commerce revolution must adapt their electronic commerce service capabilities and product offerings to the requirements of the electronic commerce marketplace.
简述电子商务
1.电子商务
电子商务,通常被称为电子贸易,包括购买和销售产品或服务通过电子系统,如互联网和其他计算机网络.所进行的贸易总额增长非常电子自互联网的普及.商业种类繁多,以这种方式进行,推动和绘画的创新在电子资金转移,供应链管理,网络营销,在线交易处理,电子数据交换（EDI）,存货管理系统,自动数据收集系统.现代电子商务通常使用至少在一些事务的生命周期点的万维网,尽管它可以包括诸如电子的技术更广泛,像电子邮件.电子商务的一个很大比例是完全以电子方式进行,如能够获得优质的虚拟物品在网站上的内容,但大多数电子商务涉及的一些具体物品的运输方式.网上零售商有时被称为网络销售商和网上零售,有时被称为电子尾巴.几乎所有的大型零售商对万维网电子商务存在.电子商务是企业之间进行,被称为企业到企业.企业对企业可以开放给所有有关各方（如商品交换）,或仅限于特定的,预审合格的参与者（私营电子市场）.电子商务被普遍认为是销售方面的电子企业.它还包括便利的融资和支付的商业交易方面的数据交换.
2、电子商务的优势
今天,英特网技术的迅速发展,正在引领着交易方式的发展.英特网所提供的丰富的资讯,给市场的双方,不论是商家还是消费者,都提供了更多的可选择的余地.同时,市场的范围也不再局限于国家范围内,不同国家的人们,通过互联网,也可以很方便地进行交易了.
买方可以利用英特网,很方便地购买来自很远地方的东西,比如新加坡,阿根廷、香港或者南非.正是由于英特网的应用,我们才真正地迎来了全球化的时代,无论是买方还是买方,在选择他们的交易对象时,都有了更多的选择,这无疑会大大刺激全球贸易的增长.
无论是C to B方式还是B to C方式,英特网都提供了一个巨大的舞台.对消费者来说,英特网带来的方便和高速,展示了它足够的魅力.而对于商家来说,英特网为他们的商业扩张,提供了一个前所未有的巨大的完全开放的媒介.
虽然,通过在网站,只能展示产品的外观和大小,但这足以吸引那些在线购物者随意地查看和选择.同时,为了发挥电子商务的真实潜能,我们还必须有一个有效的付款和交货模式,来保证买卖双方可以通过英特网顺利和安全地收到货款或货物.如今,人们已经发展除了一种被称为“网际付款”的方式,它使得方便安全的网络交易成为可能.不过,作为一种新兴的商业模式,还需要一个发展和应用的过程,才能充分发挥它的潜力.
全球互联网络甚至可以为一件商品的卖方,联系到一个可能来自一个他们并不知道的国家的买方.电子商务,最终将使整个世界的贸易方式,发生革命性的改变.
由于出于保护本国企业产品的需要,许多政府都对进口产品进行了各种各样的限制,所以买方的选择通常都是有限的,有时候甚至根本就无从选择.而通过英特网,买方就可以在数分钟内,就用最优惠的价格买到满足其要求的世界上最好的产品.
虽然现在,交易者更多地还只是把英特网当作一种广告投放场所,所有地交易流程还只是通过电话或者信件.即使电子商务的大门已经打开,但交易最终仍然离不开一些传统的方式,仍然需要传统交易方式的引导.如今人们已经可以很方便地通过便利连锁店和采用邮购目录的方式,坐在家里完成购物了,但如果再加上因特网,那会是什么情况呢?恐怕连最普通最小地商品,你也可以坐在家里就买到了.
3、电子商务的前景
虽然没有人能判断未来到底会怎样,但我们确实可以判断出来,英特网将给我们带来一个没有国界的世界.因为电子商务的本质就是全球化,所以它就无法不戏剧性地促进国际贸易的发展.比如签订信托和安全协议--他们每天都在继续--全球的公司都将不得不为他们的电脑增加商业软件和硬件工具,以满足在线交易的需要.
只有当付款方式安全方便,电子商务才能成为可能.同样的,可行的统一规则的制定,才能使得电子商务在全球范围内得到大规模的应用.
相对而言,在英特网上的电子商务活动,现在还比较少.但有数据显示,从 1999 年2003,电子商务的贸易量将增长15倍,在1999年,电子商务贸易额为几1050亿美元,而2003则有1.4万亿美元,而这正是网络扩张的结果.
对于卖方来说,经济效益将被赋予全新的意义.货物和服务的卖方能期待的不只是在当地的机会, 同时也是跨越国界的机会.英特网甚至把商业机会扩展到了任何生产有价值产品的小生产者.英特网使来自各个国家的众多商家加入到了竞争的行列中.
正如我们已经看到的那样,使用英特网的人数正在以每年100％的速度增长,而且,很快这个数字就会显得保守了.为了满足那些不断开发英特网潜能的消费者的要求,越来越多的英特网的网路提供者、服务提供者、各厂商和公司被卷到了一起.在英特网上,每家公司都在全球范围的市场中寻找自己的机会,每个人参与者 (客户,厂商,商业中介等等.), 都将成为主角.
现在,这仅仅是开始.当电子商务这项新技术被完全开发的时候,它将为合法的商业提供无法估量的效益.它的使用者无论在世界的哪个地方,也无论是在什么时候,都可以方便地使用它.
随着网络硬件、软件和服务的不断发展,电子商务也将不断地发展,政府应该而且必须把电子商务的管理提上日程,尽快地制定相应的商业规则,引导其健康快速地发展.而那些希望参与到全球电子商务中的公司,就必须尽快地调整自己的战略,使得自己能够提供满足电子商务市场环境下所需要的产品和服务.
再问： 有没有更长一点的呢，十几页的这种，谢你咧