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英语翻译After his apprenticeship at the hydraulic works plant,he

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英语翻译
After his apprenticeship at the hydraulic works plant,he became a common laborer at the Midvale Steel Company.He started as shop clerk and quickly progressed to machinist,foreman,maintenance foreman,and chief draftsman.Within six years he advanced to research director,then chief engineer.While working there he introduced piece work in the factory.His goal was to find the most efficient way to perform specific tasks.He closely watched how work was done and would then measure the quantity produced (Kanigel 44).
Taylor‘s work was taking place in a time period when there was much industrial change happening after the Civil War.National industries grew out of local trades -- steel,glass,textiles,and shoes and what were small factories became large plants.Owners of capital became wealthier with mass production,and workers received little for their efforts.
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之后他在一家水工程工厂做学徒,后来成了Midvate钢铁公司的普通员工.他又迅速的从普通员工发展成机械师,工长,主管工长,及总制图员.在6年中,他成功的成为了研究设计师,后又成为总工程师.虽然他只负责工厂的一部分工作.他的目标是找到最有效的方法来完成特定的任务.他密切关注着工作如何被完成,然后衡量估算生产量.
泰勒在南北战争之后,工业发生巨大变化时参加工作.地方工业发展成为全国性的工业--钢铁,玻璃,纺织品,鞋等一系列小型作坊摇身变成大工厂.资本家变成了付几乎不劳动的富有者,工人却努力工作而得到很少的报酬.