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英文美国历史题目填空求救!

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英文美国历史题目填空求救!
despite black protest,official military policy required negro soldier to serve in _______.
小弟已经心力憔悴.
顺便补充一下,这个是关于2战的
army only as truck drivers and as stevedores.
如果是二战的我也只能得到这个答案.参考wikipedia的:
During World War II,most African American soldiers still served only as truck drivers and as stevedores (except for some separate tank battalions and Army Air Forces escort fighters).[25] In the midst of the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944,General Eisenhower was severely short of replacement troops for existing military units which were totally white in composition.Consequently,he made the decision to allow African American soldiers to pick up a weapon and join the white military units to fight in combat for the first time.[25] More than 2,000 black soldiers had volunteered to go to the front.[26] This was an important step toward a desegregated United States military.A total of 708 African Americans were killed in combat during World War II.