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谁能用英文写出2007年金猪年的由来,和12生肖的由来,(英文)

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谁能用英文写出2007年金猪年的由来,和12生肖的由来,(英文)
金猪年的来历 按中国人将的五行学说,分金木水火土五行,每年都有不同的属性.五行中的“金”,是60年轮回一次,因此,加上十二生肖中的“猪”,就构成了“金猪年”Chinese sources by the year of the pig, will be the theory of five elements, sub-going series of elements, each have different attributes. The element of the "golden" is a 60-year cycle, therefore, the Chinese zodiac with the "pig" constituted the "Golden Year of the Pig." 12生肖的由来:用12生肖纪年,在我国至少在南北朝时开始了.《北史·宇文护法》中,记载了宇文护的母亲写给他的一封信,信中说:“昔在武川镇生汝兄弟,大者属鼠,次者属兔,汝身属蛇.”表明当时民间已有12生肖的用法了.
但是,12生肖的来历如何呢?我国古籍中记载,我国古代的中原地区,最初使用的是“干支 纪年法”,即用10个天干符号甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸和12个地支符号子 、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥相配合来纪年.在我国西北地区的少数游牧民族则以动物来纪年.《唐书》中记载:“黠戛斯国以十二物纪年,如岁在寅,则曰虎年.”另外,《宋史·吐蕃传》中也记载说,吐蕃首领在叙事时,以物纪年,所谓“道旧事则数十二辰属日,兔年如此,马年如此.”以后,在中原同少数民族的交往中,两种纪年法相 互触合形成现在12生肖.正像清代赵翼在《陔余丛考》中指出的那样,“盖北俗初无所谓子 丑寅卯之十二辰,但以鼠牛虎兔之类分纪岁时,浸寻流传于中国,遂相沿不废耳.”这种关于12生肖来历的解释,已经被许多人认可.
另外,关于12生肖来历的说法还有:洪巽的《阳谷漫录》中说,12地支中位居奇数者,以动物的指或蹄也为奇数相配,如子位居首位,与它相配的鼠为5指,地支中居偶数位的,则取相属之偶数以为名,如牛与丑相配,为4爪.叶世杰在《草木子 》中,把12生肖的来历解释为:术家以12肖配12辰,每肖各有不足之形焉,如鼠无牙、牛无 齿、虎无脾、兔无唇、龙无耳、蛇无足、马无胆、羊无瞳、猴无臀、鸡无肾、犬无胃、猪无 筋、人则无不足.”
其它的说法还有种种.诸如:黄帝要选拔12种动物在天上按时值班……通过竞赛而选中了鼠 、牛、虎等12种动物;12生肖来源于原始社会一些氏族的图腾崇拜;12生肖可能是从天竺引 进的;或28个星宿分布周天,以值12个时辰.每个星宿都以一种动物命名.从每个时辰值班的动物中挑选某种常见的作某一年的代称等等,不一而足. 12 zodiac dating system used in China, at least in the Northern and Southern Dynasties began. "North history Yuwen protecting," which was recorded Yuwen The mother wrote him a letter, said : "You old town and your brothers were the rat, those with the rabbit. rat snake. "12 zodiac signs indicating that the usage of the civil. However, the origins of how the 12 zodiac? 1873-1930 records, in the central region of ancient China. The first is the use of "Calendar with each method," namely 10 T'ienkan symbols A, B, C, D, E, own G, Singh, Charon, decane, and 12 support symbols son, ugly, i, d, e, had that morning, Wei Shen, unitary, hsu, matched to the 1911 Calendar. Northwest China in a few nomads through animals to Jinian. "Tang" which says : "Relation between Kirguises from 12 countries in this way, such as the age of Yin Zeyue Tiger. "In addition, "History of Tubo," also documented that the Tibetan leader in the narrative, in the material this way. The so-called "Old Road is a matter to several 12-chen, a successful case, the race this year. "After contacts in China with a national minority, Calendar mutual contacts with the two formed 12 zodiac. As Zhao Yi Qing Dynasty in the "New Balance Collection," said, "Mr. North secular ugly early indifferent son Chen Yin-mao 12. But the tiger rabbit rats like cattle aged hours century, the Baptist searching spread in China was phase is not going to abolish the ears. "This dubious explanation on the 12 zodiac signs, many people have been accredited. In addition, the sources say there is on the 12 zodiac Hong Xun : "Yanggu Man," said the 12 odd-ranking support, hoofed animals or refers to the match as odd, for example, among the top five means it is compatible mouse, ranking even support spaces. Even then tried was to think, and if cattle and ugly match, four claws. Xie Shijie in the "Grasshopper Muzi," which was interpreted as the origin of the 12 zodiac signs for home : for 12 to 12, Xiao Chen, Xiao every shape and you have shortcomings, such as mice, no teeth, no cattle tooth tiger no spleen, no lip rabbit, the dragon without ears, a snake without saying that the race has no guts. Sheep no bombs, no butt monkey, chicken kidney, stomach without dogs, pigs no gristle, no shortage of people. "There were a variety of other argument. 12 species of animals such as : the emperor to select duty…… time in the sky. selected through competition and the mouse, ox, tiger 12 species of animals; 12 zodiac comes from the clan totem worship, 12 zodiac some primitive society may be introduced from the north; Zhou Tianyong, or 28 constellation distribution. Even with Radio 12. have an animal named each constellation. The animals were selected from each hour duty for a year in lieu of certain commonly known and so on. .