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非谓语练习题1.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found___in

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非谓语练习题
1.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found___in the kitchen.
A.smoked B.smoking
Q:为什么选的是B呢?smoked作为主语补语不行吗?
2.The bell__the end of the period rang,___our heated discussion.
A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting
Q:选A,求分析.我觉得B项也没错啊
3.The discovery of new evidence led to ___
A.the thief to be caught B.the thief being caught
Q:求分析
4.__in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losting B.lost
Q:求分析,为什么选lost
5.The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience___on benches,chairs or boxes
A.seated B.seating
Q:逻辑主语audience与seat动作构成的不是主动关系吗,可为什么选seated
Q:求分析
我的意见:1B 2A 3B 4B 5A
1、非谓语中,done与doing的最主要区别是区分“被动”还是“主动”
句意:厨师若在厨房发现吸烟,会被立即解雇.显然这个动作smoke是主语cook自己发出的,所以用表主动的smoking
2、重点是本句已有谓语rang,表示打响铃;所以句中的其他动词不作谓语,应以非谓语出现,前一个indicating(表明)是现在分词作后置定语,后一个interrupting做伴随状语,主干就是The bell rang.铃打响了.
3、本句的to是介词(区分于某些场合lead to的to不是介词!)意思是导致,带来什么样的结果.
所以选the thief being caught,这个thief用的是宾格,其实用属格thief's也是可以的,即The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being caught.新证据的发现直接导致了小偷的被抓.
4、lost,原型是lose,主语是“he”,he和lose之间是被动的关系,即he was lost in thought,他在思绪中丢失了自己、把自己迷失在了思考中,原句完整的是Because he was lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.或者直接把lost in thought当作短语来记,意为陷入沉思.
5、sit是主动的,seat表示使就坐、使坐下,所以用seat表示坐下,必须是be seated,所以原句的非谓语形式要用被动的seated,而不是主动的seating!(你说逻辑主语audience与seat动作构成的不是主动关系吗?那就得把“使”这个字加上去翻译看看,观众总不是“使坐下”吧,是主持人使观众坐下,换句话说观众是被使坐下!有点绕,不过要切记!