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造句:一句人作主语的,一句物作主语,一句it做形式主语,两句事做主语的句子(句式要难,比如定语从句之类的....)

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/18 15:29:42
造句:一句人作主语的,一句物作主语,一句it做形式主语,两句事做主语的句子(句式要难,比如定语从句之类的....)
希望是中考级别的,加一些难句式
解题思路: 此题涉及英语中的多个语法知识点,也是英语学习中的难点,注意积累与练习
解题过程:
一、人做主语:Tom told a joke but it fell flat.汤姆说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑。
You're not far wrong.你差不多对了。
二、物作主语:A tree has fallen across the road.一棵树倒下横在路上。
Little streams feed big rivers. 小河流入大江。
三、it作形式主语:
动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:
1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如:
It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.
2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question等,如:
It remains a question whether he will come or not.
3. It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等, 如:
It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.
4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等,如:
It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.
5. It + be + 形容词+ for sb.)+ 动词不定式 这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:
It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.
这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise
6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。
某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如:
It’s very kind of you to help me with the work. =You are kind to help me.
7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式,如:
It is not a good habit to stay up too late.
8. It + be + 名词或形容词+ 动名词,这类名词和形容词常常是:good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等,如:
It is no use arguing about the matter with him.
9. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间(金钱)+ 动词不定式,如:
It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot.
四、从句用作主语,如:
Whenever you are ready will be fine. 你无论什么时候准备好都行。
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.什么时候我们会有一个英语测验还没有决定。
主语从句作主语其谓语形式较难把握,讲解如下:
主语从句做主语,主句谓语动词的单复数需根据从句表示的单复数意义决定。
1.what引导的主语从句做主语
(1)通常情况下,由what引导的主语从句放在句首时,其后的谓语动词,按语法一致的原则用单数。eg:
What she said is correct.
What caused the accident is not clear.
(2)当主句中的表语是复数形式,或what从句的谓语动词及其补足语均为复数形式时,主句的谓语动词应用复数。eg:
What he gave me are five English books.
What are used as chief building materials today are steel and concrete.
(3)当what引导的主语从句是一个由and连接的并列结构时,应根据句意确定其表达的单复数意义,然后决定主句谓语动词的单复数形式。 eg:
What he says and acts does not concern me.
What he says and acts do not agree.
What I say and what I think are no business of yours.
2.由其它词引导的从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Whether they will hold a party or not has not been decided.
Who is responsible for the accidents is not clear.
3.当同一个主语从句是由两个不同的引导词引导时,因为它表达的还是同一件事,因此,谓语动词一般用单数。 eg:
When and where we should hold the meeting has not been decided yet.
4.当主语是由两个由and连接的主语从句组成,通常表示的是两件不同的事情,主句谓语动词需用复数形式。
What you eat and how much you exercise are important factors in a weight loss program.
What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.