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英语翻译Dead loads are defined as fixed,nonmovable loads of a pe

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英语翻译
Dead loads are defined as fixed,nonmovable loads of a permanent nature which can be divided into two categories:(1) self-weight of the structure and (2) superimposed dead loads.The self-weight of the structure includes all beams,girders,columns,slabs,walls,bracing,and any other structural elements.Concrete framing systems are typically heavier than steel framing systems,which can sometimes be an advantage from a wind overturning standpoint but can also be a disadvantage in terms of seismic and foundation considerations
静止重量被定义如固定的,非家具能被区分为二个种类的长备自然装载:(1) 自己的-结构的重量而且 (2) 重叠了静止重量.自己者-结构的重量包括所有的光线、桁、专栏、平板,墙壁,支撑,和任何其他的结构元素.具体物校位系统是典型比钢沈重的校位系统,有时可能是来自推翻立场但是根据 se 也可能是缺点的风的一个利益