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with的复合结构

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with的复合结构
解题思路: with的复合结构
解题过程:
with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形:
With + 名词 + 介词短语 (1) He was asleep with his head on his arm.
(2) The man came in with a whip in his hand.
在书面语中。上句也可以说成:The man came in, whip in hand.
2.with + 名词 + 形容词 (强调名词的特性或状态)
(1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it 'll rain presently. 天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨。
  (2)He used to sleep with the windows open.
3. With + 名词 + 副词
(1)With John away, we抳e got more room. 约翰走了,我们的地方大了一些。
(2)The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the light on.
4. With + 名词 + -ed 分词 (强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)
(1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号现在已正式生产。
(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
5. with + 名词 + -ing分词(强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作,状态正在进行)
(1)I won抰 be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.
(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume of water(水量), no such problem arose again.
6. with + 名词 + to do (不定式动作尚未发生)
(1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转。
(2)I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
最终答案:略