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as(as的用法)

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as的用法
解题思路: as的用法
解题过程:
as在句子中可以做连词、介词及关系代词和副词,现分述如下:   1、as做连词:
1)“当……时候”,强调两个动作同时发生,用来引导时间状语从句。
  例:He sat watching as she got ready.(他一直坐着看她准备停当。)
  2)“既然、由于”表示原因,用来引导原因状语从句。
  例:As you are busy,I'll go out by myself.(既然你很忙,我就单独外出吧。)
  3)“尽管、虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句(常用于倒装句)。
  例:As he is a small child,he goes to school alone.(虽然他还是个小孩,他独自上学。)
  4)“正如、按照”,用来引导方式或比较状语从句。
  例:When in Rome,do as the Romans do.(入乡随俗。)
As he knew, she wasn't much at letter-writing. 正如他所知道的,她不太善于写信。
5.)像
例如:Do as I do it. 像我作的方法再作一下。
  2、as做介词:
  1)“如同、像”例:He acted as an official.(他的做派像名官员。)
  2)“作为”
  例:We regard him as our model.(我们把他当做我们的模范。)
  3、as做副词与……一样(as…as…前一个是副词)
  例:Today is as cold as yesterday.(今天和昨天一样冷。)
4、 用作关系代词
1). as用作关系代词引导定语从句时,常译为“正如……”。
考例:The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006天津)
A. what B. that C. how D. as 答案 (D)
2). 常用于the same… as 结构中。如:Don”t make the same mistake as I did. 不要和我犯同样的错误。
3). 用于such… as 结构中。如:She is such a girl as we all like. 她是一个这样的女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。
  as还有一些固定的常用短语
1. as… as possible 意为“尽可能……”。如:He was running as fast as possible.他在拼命地跑。
2. as long as…有两种含义:(1)“只要”。如:I will go there as long as Mary goes with me. 只要玛丽和我一起去,我就去。(2)“长达”。如:It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan. 我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。
3. as far as 有两种含义:(1)“就……而言”。如:As far as I know, his father is a rich merchant. 据我所知,他父亲是位富商。(2)“远至、一直到”。如:He walked as far as the river yesterday evening. 昨天傍晚,他一直散步到小河边。
4. as well as 有两种含义:(1)“和……一样好”。如:She cooks as well as her sister does. 她烧菜烧得跟她姐姐一样好。(2)“也、还”。如:He, as well as his wife, was invited to the party. 他和他的妻子都被邀请去参加晚会。
5.as if———好像
 
最终答案:略