作业帮关于“against”
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/19 18:39:19
关于“against”
The 1990 census,that is ,the official counting of population,showed that the population ros at an annual rate of 0.9% in the 1980s,against 17.% in the 1950s.中的“against”是什么意思,起什么作用?
The 1990 census,that is ,the official counting of population,showed that the population ros at an annual rate of 0.9% in the 1980s,against 17.% in the 1950s.中的“against”是什么意思,起什么作用?
against
英[əˈɡenst,əˈɡeinst] 美[əˈɡɛnst]
prep.
1.(表示方向)与…方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着
2.(表示方位)紧靠着…,倚靠着…
3.(表示对象)对…不利,对…有害; 和…碰撞,与…撞击; 预防,以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反,违背
4.(表示目的)为…做准备,防备…之用
5.(表示态度)反对,反抗
6.(表示依据)以…为标准
7.以…兑换,以…交换
8.(表示对比)和…比,和…对照; 以…为背景
adj.
1.(对措施、提议等)反对的；对立的；对抗的
2.(尤指成功、机会等)可能性不大的；不利的 介词 prep.
1.(表示方向)与…方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着
You should fly your kite against the wind.
你应该迎着风放风筝.
She always advances against difficulties.
她总是迎着困难上.
2.(表示方位)紧靠着…,倚靠着…
The seats have no back against which to lean.
这些座位都没有靠背可倚.
3.(表示对象)对…不利,对…有害; 和…碰撞,与…撞击; 预防,以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反,违背
The present economic climate works against the smaller companies.
当前的经济气候对小公司不利.
4.(表示目的)为…做准备,防备…之用
She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.
她正在准备一顿丰盛的饭菜为他接风.
5.(表示态度)反对,反抗
He fought against the disease for a long time.
他同疾病做了长时间的斗争.
6.(表示依据)以…为标准
I checked my watch against the steeple clock.
我根据教堂尖塔的大钟对了表.
7.以…兑换,以…交换
Please deliver this package against payment of cost.
请把这件货物送去,把货款带回.
8.(表示对比)和…比,和…对照; 以…为背景
He is elected by a majority of 40 votes against 10.
他以40票对10票的大多数票当选.
The mountain looks magnificent against the sky.
在蓝天的衬托下,这座山显得雄伟壮丽.
形容词 adj.
1.(对措施、提议等)反对的；对立的；对抗的
2.(尤指成功、机会等)可能性不大的；不利的
英[əˈɡenst,əˈɡeinst] 美[əˈɡɛnst]
prep.
1.(表示方向)与…方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着
2.(表示方位)紧靠着…,倚靠着…
3.(表示对象)对…不利,对…有害; 和…碰撞,与…撞击; 预防,以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反,违背
4.(表示目的)为…做准备,防备…之用
5.(表示态度)反对,反抗
6.(表示依据)以…为标准
7.以…兑换,以…交换
8.(表示对比)和…比,和…对照; 以…为背景
adj.
1.(对措施、提议等)反对的；对立的；对抗的
2.(尤指成功、机会等)可能性不大的；不利的 介词 prep.
1.(表示方向)与…方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着
You should fly your kite against the wind.
你应该迎着风放风筝.
She always advances against difficulties.
她总是迎着困难上.
2.(表示方位)紧靠着…,倚靠着…
The seats have no back against which to lean.
这些座位都没有靠背可倚.
3.(表示对象)对…不利,对…有害; 和…碰撞,与…撞击; 预防,以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反,违背
The present economic climate works against the smaller companies.
当前的经济气候对小公司不利.
4.(表示目的)为…做准备,防备…之用
She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.
她正在准备一顿丰盛的饭菜为他接风.
5.(表示态度)反对,反抗
He fought against the disease for a long time.
他同疾病做了长时间的斗争.
6.(表示依据)以…为标准
I checked my watch against the steeple clock.
我根据教堂尖塔的大钟对了表.
7.以…兑换,以…交换
Please deliver this package against payment of cost.
请把这件货物送去,把货款带回.
8.(表示对比)和…比,和…对照; 以…为背景
He is elected by a majority of 40 votes against 10.
他以40票对10票的大多数票当选.
The mountain looks magnificent against the sky.
在蓝天的衬托下,这座山显得雄伟壮丽.
形容词 adj.
1.(对措施、提议等)反对的；对立的；对抗的
2.(尤指成功、机会等)可能性不大的；不利的