作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

常用句式

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/03/29 23:58:56
英语作文中常用的衔接词和固定句式,最好有一些高级句型能得分多一些的
解题思路: 理解学生需求,熟悉高考英语的考点语出题特征;了解阅读语完形的规律。
解题过程:
如下
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今 currently 目前; recently 最近
first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一 presently 现在;此刻 now 现在
(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what’s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点 meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地 particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同 what is more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何 anyway 无论如何
in spite of 尽管……;虽然…… at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地 but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地 in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地 even though即使 otherwise 否则
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地 in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同 as a matter of fact 事实上
yet仍;然而;但是 especially 特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a result结果 in sum 总之,简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说 as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来
at last 最后 therefore 因此 by and large 一般说来 thus 因此 briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之 eventually 最后 surely 无疑 finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问 in conclusion 总之,最后 undoubtedly 无疑 in short 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之 so 所以 certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然 all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下14类。
(一)表示因果关系
as a result He never studied hard, and as a result, he failed in the last examination.
as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
Accordingly He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
because(of) We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to (因为,由于) His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to(因为,由于) Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.
thanks to(由于,多亏了) Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that(既然) Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.
so long as (只要) You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
Since(既然) Since you are here now, you’d better give a hand.
in that(因为) The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that(为了) The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
Therefore(因此) There is a calculating mistake there; therefore, the answer is wrong.
(二)表示解释关系
as a matter of fact(事实上) I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.
as well (也) I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
frankly speaking (坦诚地说) Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.
in this case (在这种情况下) In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.
(三)表示推理关系
or else(否则,不然) Hurry up, or else you’ll be late.
Otherwise (否则,不然) You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.
if so (如果这样) If so, it will make a great difference.
(四)表示递进关系
in addition (除此之外) I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.
Besides(并且) First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.
and moreover (而且) The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.
that is to say (这就是说) The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.
in other words (换句话说)I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.
equally important(同样重要的)
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.
what’s more(并且,更加重要的是)
It is harmful to my health, and what’s more, it is no good to my work.
last but not least(最后的但并不是最不重要的)
Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.
(五)表示比较关系
equally(同样的) As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.
in the same way It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.
in contrast to (与…相反) In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.
instead If you don’t go, I’ll go instead.
on the contrary(相反地) You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.
in contrast (相反) It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it’s very cold at night.
while(然而) We are happy in China, while most Africans