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介词to 与for 在动词后面的用法,是否可互换

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/16 03:51:27
例: 1.His uncle left him some money 改写: His uncle left some money TO him与 His uncle left some money FOR him 2.He offered me a cigarette 改写: He offered a cigarette TO me He offered a cigarette FOR me to 与 for 的用法是怎样的呢?谢谢
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
例: 1.His uncle left him some money 改写: His uncle left some money for him. leave sth for sb留下……给某人 2.He offered me a cigarette 改写: He offered a cigarette to me. offer sth to sb把某物供给某人 英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。如:
My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。 双宾语用法要点 :
1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面。如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.
2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:
1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如:This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.
2)当强调间接宾语时。如:Mother cooks meals for us every day.
3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.
3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等; 由for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
最终答案:略