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单词用法 急

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/16 02:51:15
around,like 动词后加ing变名词的用法 明天最后一门了 谢谢老师
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
动名词的用法:
如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词,那么这个词称为动名词。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
作主语   Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
  Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。
作宾语   (1)作动词的宾语
  某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有: enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep,keep on, mind, put off, delay, practise, depend on, think about, worry about, insist on, can't help, feel like,be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to等。如:
  They went on walking and never stopped talking.
  他们继续走,说个不停。
 
  (2)作介词的宾语
  We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
  Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活?
  (3)作形容词的宾语
  The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。
  We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
作表语   动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
  Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
  What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
作定语   动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:
  a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
  a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing
  a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading
  a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring
  sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping
最终答案:略