1.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol.(It is only 30

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1.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol.(It is only 30 miles away.)
We often go to visit our friends in British,which is only 30 miles away
这道题为什么要用非限定性定语从句,如果写成We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away为什么不对呢?还有为什么是which 而不是where呢?
2.Jim passed his driving test,which surprised everybody.这是哪种从句?为什么不能用what?
3.像Do you know the woman talking to Tom?和 The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.是哪种从句
百思不得其解,

上面一个同志的解释挺不错的,不过,第三个句子的解释似乎有些问题：
talking to Tom属于现在分词作后置定语的作用,它相当于一个定语从句who is talking to Tom.分词作后置定语,分词动作的逻辑主语必须就是它所修饰的名词,而且如果分词动作和所修饰的名词之间是主动关系的话用现在分词,如果是被动关系的话,用过去分词.
以前有过前面同志的解释的这种说法,不过现在的主流观点是解释成分词作定语的范畴.
另外我在解释一下第一个句子中为什么必须有逗号,也就是限定性和非限定性定语从句的区别.（这种区别只体现在书面语中,口语因为无法表述逗号,所以不存在这种区别）
如过说We often go to visit our friends in Britol,which is only 30 miles away.意思是只有一个叫bristol的地方,我们常去那里,bristol在三十英里以外.
如果说We often go to visit our friends in Britol which is only 30 miles away.意思是:有好几个叫bristol的地方,我们只是常去其中在30英里以外的那个,其余的叫bristol的地方我们都不去.

1、___New Year's day,we often visit our friends. A、in B、on C、 We often visit our friends and r___during Spring Festival 根据局以及单词首字母写单词：There is a museum in our city.We often go to v We often i_____ our friends and family to our house. 1.We usually visit our friends ___ New Year's Day.A.in.B.at we often invite friends and r_ to our birthday party We ____ to visit our class teacher in hospital,but it sudden We often visit our friends at the weekends.(否定句)怎么做? We will go to visit our Chinese teacher. There is a museum in our city.We often go there for a v___. Screen City is very _(close) to our school and we often go t We will go to visit the Great Wall _______ it is fine next S