英语语法求救1,It is us who are to blame for the unsuccessful exper

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英语语法求救
1,It is us who are to blame for the unsuccessful experiment.
本题准备在blame前面加be呢?好像不能这样改 us 改为we ,为什么呢?
2,Too much love from parents may prevent children from independent.
改为 being independent.这是 be independent 形式的变化?
求分析

1.It is us who are to blame for the unsuccessful experiment.
1）这是个强调句型,即——
it is + 强调词语 + that/who + 其余部分
2）如果不强调,这个句子可以恢复为——
We are to blame for the unsuccessful experiment.
说明在 it is 句中强调的是主语 we,而不是宾语 us.
3）be to blame for 是习惯用法,表示“应因...而受责备”或“.应对...负责”,不能说成 be to be blamed for.
4）本意的意思是“正是我们才应该对失败的实验负责（或者：应因失败的实验而受到责备）”.
2,Too much love from parents may prevent children from independent.
1） independent 是形容词,不能用作介词宾语,be independent 是系表结构,表示呈现不受约束状态.
2）名词或动名词才能充当介词宾语,因此 from 后只能用两种情况表示：
* 改为名词 ndependence（依赖性）；
* 改为动名词短语 being independent.

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