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few fewer little a little a lot of lots of a number of the number of as well as not only...but also ,,, besides expect 的意思。用法。以及它们的谓语动词单复数形式。
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
a lot of = lots of 既可以修饰不可数名词,又可以修饰可数名词的复数。
修饰不可数名词时相当于much,修饰可数名词复数时相当于many。
few和 little在用作形容词时,表示否定意义,意为“很少;几乎没有”。 few 与可数名词连用;little与不可数名词连用。例如:
She has very few friends. 她没有几个朋友。
We got little help from them. 我们没有从他们那儿得到什么帮助。
a few 和a little表示肯定意义,意为“几个;一点儿”。例如:
He’s going to buy a few books. 他打算买几本书。
There is still a little bread on the plate. 盘子里还有一点儿面包。
There isn’t much tea, but we only need a little for a cup of tea. 没有多少茶叶了,但我们只需要一点儿泡一杯茶。
little 的比较级是less ,few的比较级是 fewer。
the number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数。
The number of the students in their school is over two thousand.
a number of 许多, 后面加可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数。
Every year, a number of tourists come to Beijing.
主语后面带有as well as(和…一样), except(除了), besides, with, along with, together with等连接的名词时,谓语动词要看句首主语的情况而定,如果主语为单数,谓语用单数,如果主语为复数,谓语动词也要用相应的复数形式。
如:The boy with his dog is here. Everyone except Tom and Mike is here. The teacher as well as the students is playing basketball.
由not only…but also…(不但……而且……), either…or…(或者……或者……), neither…nor…(既不……也不……)或or连接的并列主语,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词的单复数形式由最接近它的名词的单复数形式决定。例如: He or you have taken my pen. Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
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最终答案:略