英语翻译翻译是一种非常复杂的语际活动.翻译离不开语言的转换,但远比单纯的语言转换要复杂.其中一个重要的原因就是语言反映文

英语翻译
翻译是一种非常复杂的语际活动.翻译离不开语言的转换,但远比单纯的语言转换要复杂.其中一个重要的原因就是语言反映文化,而且受文化的制约.要成功的进行语言转换,不但要掌握两种语言,还要熟悉两种语言所代表的文化,并在进行语言转换的同时传达文化信息.众所周知,文化障碍往往影响翻译的效率和质量,使交际者遭遇种种尴尬,甚至使他们间接蒙受重大损失.所以在从事文化翻译的时候要选择合理的翻译策略,直译和意译是译者最常用的两种翻译策略.这两种翻译策略虽然可以最大限度的缩小语言转换过程中文化差异所造成的交际鸿沟,但它们无法消除文化差异对翻译的影响.本文主要是讨论文化差异在翻译这一复杂的语际活动中所具有的重要地位.

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The translation is one kind of extremely complex language border activity.The translation cannot leave the language the transformation,but transforms far the pure language must be more complex than.Important reason is the language reflection culture,moreover cultural restriction.Must succeed carries on the language to transform,not only must grasp two languages,but also must be familiar with the culture which two languages represent,and while carries on which the language transforms to transmit the cultural information.It is well known,the cultural barrier often affects the translation the efficiency and the quality,causes the human relations bitter experience all sorts of awkwardly,even causes them to suffer to lose significantly indirectly.Therefore is being engaged in the cultural translation time must choose the reasonable translation strategy,the literal translation and the transliteration is the translator most commonly used two kind of translation strategy.Although these two kind of translation strategy may the maximum limit reduction language switching process Chinese-adapted difference create human relations gap,but they are unable to eliminate the cultural difference to the translation the influence.This article mainly is discusses the cultural difference in to translate the important status which in this complex language border activity has.