作业帮英语翻译··Three strikingly divergent theories purport to describ
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/21 17:15:42
英语翻译
··Three strikingly divergent theories purport to describe the nature and scope of presidential power：the constitutional theory,the stewardship theory,and the prerogative theory.The constitutional theory hold that Article 2 contains an enumeration of exceptional powers,and that the president must be prepared to justify all his action on the basis of either enumerated of implied power.In opposition to this view ,Theodore Roosevelt contended that the President is a “steward of the people ”,and is therefore under the duty to do “anything that the needs of nation demanded unless such action was forbidden by the Constitution and the laws”,Going beyond the fist Roosevelt’s “stewardship” theory ,Frankin D.Roosevelt’s concept of his duties conforms essentially to John Locke’ discretion of “prerogative ”---“the power to act according to discretion for the public good ,without the prescription of the laws and sometimes even against it.” During his long incumbency,President Roosevelt often sacrificed constitutional and legal restrictions on the altar of “emergency” and a commanding pubic interest.
··Three strikingly divergent theories purport to describe the nature and scope of presidential power：the constitutional theory,the stewardship theory,and the prerogative theory.The constitutional theory hold that Article 2 contains an enumeration of exceptional powers,and that the president must be prepared to justify all his action on the basis of either enumerated of implied power.In opposition to this view ,Theodore Roosevelt contended that the President is a “steward of the people ”,and is therefore under the duty to do “anything that the needs of nation demanded unless such action was forbidden by the Constitution and the laws”,Going beyond the fist Roosevelt’s “stewardship” theory ,Frankin D.Roosevelt’s concept of his duties conforms essentially to John Locke’ discretion of “prerogative ”---“the power to act according to discretion for the public good ,without the prescription of the laws and sometimes even against it.” During his long incumbency,President Roosevelt often sacrificed constitutional and legal restrictions on the altar of “emergency” and a commanding pubic interest.
三个理论旨趣来描述却截然不同的性质和范围总统的权力:宪法理论、管家理论,特权理论.理论认为宪法第二条包含一个枚举的特殊权力,认为总统应准备好他的行动证明的基础上列举的默示的权利也.在反对这种观点,西奥多·罗斯福一口咬定说总统是一位“管家”,因此在责任这么做任何需要的要求,除非该行动是国家明令禁止的宪法和法律”,超越拳头罗斯福的“管理”理论,富兰克林罗斯福总统职务的概念的实质是符合洛克的自由裁量权的“特权”——“权力根据自由裁量权对公众利益,没有医生的处方的法律的,有时甚至是反对.“在他长在职期间,美国总统罗斯福常牺牲宪法和法律的限制,坛上的“紧急”和指挥公众兴趣.
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