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英语词类辩译

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解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel的用法区别:

这一组词都有“旅行”的意思,但各词的含义有所不同。
1. journey指从一地到另一地,通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”,有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。例如:
I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
-- How long is your journey to school? --Only about 10 minutes.
2. voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行,也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词。例如:
She usually gets seasick during the voyage.
They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.
3. trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”,也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。例如:
We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.
I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.
4. tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折,常表示“(周游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。例如:
I will tour the world in the future.
My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.
5. travel作“旅行、游历”解,一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。例如:
At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.
I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.
They came home after years of foreign travel.
Light travels faster than sound.
练习:用journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel填空
1.The ________ from America to France used to take two months.
2.How did you enjoy your ________ in Europe?
3.I go to work by train, and the ______ takes half an hour.
4.He made a five-month _______ of India and the Far East.
5.He took us on a _____ of his new house.
6.The ______ across the sea was smooth.
7.She had been away on a long _______ .
8.I don’t believe we’ll be able to afford any _____ .
9.Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _____ to the kitchen?
10. _______ were arranged for the foreign visitors to see the Great Wall.
Key: 1.voyage 2.travels 3.trip/journey 4.tour 5.tour 6.voyage 7.trip/journey 8.travel 9.journey 10.Tour
最终答案:略