英语翻译verbal languagelanguage is the most obvious if not the m

英语翻译
verbal language
language is the most obvious if not the most important cultural
barrier .it is obvious that people of different cultures must have a
common language in order to communicate,and some misunder sandings between people of different cultures can be traced to language barrires.however ,even people with the same native language may use different grammatical forms or different expressions,making it difficult for them to unsterstant each other at times.
nonverbal processes
while language is the primary means of communication ,nonverbal behavior also communicates.nonverbal patterns include gestures,facial expression,eye contact,movement touching,and the use of space and time.gestures are an obvious source of misunderstanding,because they may have different meanings.
however,other forms of noverbal communication may cause particular difficulty ,partly because we do not think about them much .therefore,we may not be able to figure out what is causing the misunderstanding or why we feel uncomfortable.for example ,patterns of touching vary a great deal in different cultures .in some cultures ,people frequently touch,kiss ,and hold hands in publibc.in other countries,this is not acceptable.in some cultures,pepople stand very close together when they talk,but in other cultures,they stand relatively far apart.in some cultures,a person who looks down while talking appears dishonest,while in other cultures,looking down shows respect.in some cultures,you are expected to be on time for an appointment,but in other cultures,you are expected to be late.all of these differences have the potential to cause problems.
要求翻译的流畅生动 逐字逐句的翻译

口头语言
语言,如果不是最重要的那也是最明显的文化屏障.很显然,不同文化背景的人们必须有一门共同的语言来交流,并且一些在不同文化背景人们之间产生的误解也会导致各自语言交流障碍.尽管如此,即使是使用同一母语的人也常常使用不同的语法方式或表达方法,这经常给他们互相理解造成困难.
当语言是首要基础的通信方式时,非语言行为也会构成交流.非语言模式包括手势,面部表情,眼神交流,肢体运动和触摸,还有对空间和时间的使用.其中手势最容易产生误会,因为它们可能有不同的含义.
然而,其他形式的非语言交流可能导致特定的困难,部分原因是我们不会太多的考虑它.因此,我们可能无法找出引起误会或者使我们感觉不舒适的原因.例如：在不同的文化中,接触的方法改变很大.在某些文化国度中,人们频繁地在公众场合接触,亲吻和握手；在其它国家中,这是难以接受的.在某些文化国度,人们站的很近当他们说话的时候,但是在另外一些国家,他们站的非常远.在一些国家,一个人如果说话的时候只盯着下面被认为在说谎,然而在另外一些国家,这意味着尊敬.在一些文化国度,你被期望准点到达约会,然而在另外一些国家,你却被期望迟点到.所有这些不同都有可能引发问题.