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for作为并列连词用的时候,是不是前面一定要有“,”

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for作为并列连词用的时候,是不是前面一定要有“,”
要知道for作为并列连词的用法.就必须搞清楚because,since,as,for的用法区别.l四者均可用来表示原因,区别如下:
(1) 关于 because:语气最强,表示直接原因,可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等,而其余三者均不行:
“Why didn’t he come?” “Because he was ill.” “他为什么没来?”“因为他病了.”
My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.我肚子痛,因为苹果吃得太多.
That’s because you can’t appreciate music.这是因为你不能欣赏音乐.
It is because he is honest that I like him.是因为他诚实我才喜欢他.
(2) 关于 since 与 as:
a.两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的,即对已知事实提供理由,而不是表示直接原因.since 比 as 语气稍强,且比 as 略为正式,它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前,有时也放在主句之后:
As you weren’t there,I left a message.由于你不在那儿,我留了个口信.
Since you are wrong,you should apologize.你既然错了,就应该道歉.
b.since 可用于省略句,而其他三者不行:
Since so,I have nothing to say.既然如此,我无话可说.
(3) 关于 for:是并列连词(其余三者为从属连词),它有时可表示因果关系(通常要放在主句之后,且可与 because 换用);有时不表示因果关系,而是对前面分句内容的解释或推断(也要放在主句之后,但不能与because 换用).比较:
The ground is wet,for (=because) it rained last night.地面是湿的,因为昨晚下过雨.
It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet this morning.昨晚一定下过雨,你看今天早上地面是湿的.(此句不能用 because 代 for)
■for引导的从句不能位于它所解释的动词之前:
Because it was wet he took a taxi.因为下雨,他叫了一辆出租车.(这里不能用for)
■for引导的从句不能位于not,but或任何连词之后:
He stole,not because he wanted the money but because he liked stealing.他偷东西,并不是因为他想要钱,而是他有这种毛病.(这里不能用for)
■for引导的从句不能用于回答问题:
—Why did you do it?你为什么这么做?
—I did it because l was angry.因为我生气才这么做的.(这里不能用for)
■ for引导的从句不能单单用来复述已讲过的话,而必须包括新的内容:
He spoke in French.She was angry because he had spoken in French.他讲法语.因为他讲法语,她生气了.(这里不能用for)
但是说:
She was angry,for she didn’t know French.她生气了,因为她不懂法语.(这里用for是正确的,也可用because)
之所以有这些用法上的限定,其理由是for引导的从句不能直接说明某一特定动作发生的原因,而只能提供一些起帮助解释作用的附加说明.例如:
The days were short,for it was now December.天短了,现在已是12月了.
He took the food eagerly,for he has eaten nothing since dawn.他狼吞虎咽地吃了起来,因为他从天亮就没吃过东西.
When I saw her in the river I was frightened.For at that point the currents were dangerous.我看见她在河里时,吓坏了.那个地方水流非常危险.
在口语中,for从句前常稍停一下.在笔语中,在此处常有一个逗号.有时也用一个句号断开,如最后一个例子所示.上面三个例句中也可用becatse,但用for更好些.