英语提问,（）the exam,little Tom didn't dare to face his fatherA.

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英语提问,
（）the exam,little Tom didn't dare to face his father
A.not passing B.not passed C.having not passed D.not having passed
请问为什么选第四项,
确定是选第四项，还有我现在想到为什么不选c 选d呢

首先选 D 没错.这个好像叫「悬垂状语」.在这个句子里是表示原因,因为没及格,所以愧对爸爸.状语里的动词使用分词形式,又是完成时态,否定词 not 要在助动词 have 前,所以是 not having passed.
补充：如果是通过了考试,兴高采烈见家长,肯定是 having passed.这种否定是要「整个儿」否定的,have passed 是 pass 在具体时态下的一种形式,在这个句子里,not 提前了,否定这个整体.这个和完成时 haven't passed 是不一样的.
再问：否定词 not 必须在要在助动词 have 前吗，这是一定的吗，下次遇到也是这样的吗
再答：（粘贴）如果是通过了考试，兴高采烈见家长，肯定是 having passed。这种否定是要「整个儿」否定的，have passed 是 pass 在具体时态下的一种形式，在这个句子里，not 提前了，否定这个整体。这个和完成时 haven't passed 是不一样的

To my surprise ,Tom didn’t pass the final exam I didn't dare to open my eyes and face the horror of the dis Tom didn't pass the ______(最后的）exam. ---Tom didn't pass the exam.---Yes.He is _____ in his class. Tom,____at the exam result,didn't know what to say the little boy ____his grandma about it. 空格为什么填didn't dare t Tom didn't pass the exam句意相同Tom__ __ __pass the exam;Tom__ _ Tom didn't pass the exam句意相同Tom___ ___ ___pass the exam He didn't fail his English exam.（用英语解释英语句子） _____the terrible accident ,the little boy didn't dare go ou 英语练习It is_____(honest)of him to cheat in the exam.We didn't i didn't dare open the window,dare是什么词性?

英语提问,（ ）the exam,little Tom didn't dare to face his fatherA.

英语提问,（）the exam,little Tom didn't dare to face his fatherA.