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英语翻译Abolitionist and Retentionist CountriesMore than half th

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英语翻译
Abolitionist and Retentionist Countries
More than half the countries in the world have now abolished the death penalty in law or practice.The numbers are as follows:
Abolitionist for all crimes:86
Abolitionist for ordinary crimes only:11
Abolitionist in practice:25
Total abolitionist in law or practice:122
Retentionist:74
Following are lists of countries in the four categories:abolitionist for all crimes,abolitionist for ordinary crimes only,abolitionist in practice and retentionist.
At the end is a list of countries which have abolished the death penalty since 1976.It shows that in the past decade,an average of over three countries a year have abolished the death penalty in law or,having done so for ordinary offences,have gone on to abolish it for all offences.
1.Abolitionist for all crimes
Countries whose laws do not provide for the death penalty for any crime
2.Abolitionist for ordinary crimes only
Countries whose laws provide for the death penalty only for exceptional crimes such as crimes under military law or crimes committed in exceptional circumstances
3.Abolitionist in practice
Countries which retain the death penalty for ordinary crimes such as murder but can be considered abolitionist in practice in that they have not executed anyone during the past 10 years and are believed to have a policy or established practice of not carrying out executions.The list also includes countries which have made an international commitment not to use the death penalty
4.Retentionist
Countries and territories which retain the death penalty for ordinary crimes
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废除死刑和保留死刑的国家
全世界现在已有半数以上的国家废除了死刑,有些是在法律中废除,有些是在实际执行中废除.一下是这些国家的数目:
废除所有犯罪死刑的国家:86个
只废除一般犯罪死刑的国家:11个
实际执行中废除死刑的国家:25个
法律中和实际执行中废除死刑的国家的总数:122个
保留死刑的国家:74个
以下是四种类型国家的名单:废除所有犯罪死刑的国家、只废除一般犯罪死刑的国家、实际执行中废除死刑的国家、保留死刑的国家
最后是自1976年以来废除死刑的国家名单.这表明:在过去的十年中,平均每年有三个国家废除死刑,有些是在法律中废除,有些是废除了一般犯罪的死刑并且正准备废除一切犯罪的死刑.
1.废除所有犯罪死刑的国家:
这些国家的法律中规定,所有的犯罪都不施行死刑
2.只废除一般犯罪死刑的国家:
这些国家的法律中规定,除了一些特殊的犯罪(例如违反军法或者在特殊状况下犯罪)以外,废除死刑
3.实际执行中废除死刑的国家:
这些国家保留了对一般犯罪的死刑判决,但在过去的十年中没有执行过任何的死刑或者这些国家即将推出一项政策或是建立起一种公认的办法废除死刑.名单中有一些国家还向全世界许诺不使用死刑.
4.保留死刑的国家:
这些国家和地区保留了对一般犯罪的死刑判决权.