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英语翻译Are there some acts which are crimes universally,that is

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英语翻译
Are there some acts which are crimes universally,that is,which every society defines as criminal?Yes and no.It would be hard to think of a society that did not forbid murder,the wrongful killing of another human being.But each society has its own definition of murder.Not every intentional killing is murder.A soldier can lawfully kill during wartime,citizens are allowed to kill in self-defense.Infanticide is murder,but abortion is not.In some societies,it is not murder to kill for revenge or to get rid of someone who has brought dishonor on the family.There are societies in which it is not a crime to kill baby girls or to dispose of old people who have outlived their usefulness.
有没有一些行为普遍地被认定为是犯罪,也就是说,它们在任何国家都属于犯罪行为?有,也没有.很难想到有哪一个国家不会禁止谋杀,一种杀死另一个人的错误行为,但是每个国家对谋杀都有各自不同的定义.不是每一次有意的杀害都是谋杀.士兵在战争中可以合法地杀人,公民也允许自卫杀人.杀死婴儿是谋杀,人工流产不是.在有些国家,为复仇而杀人或除掉那些使家族蒙羞的人都不算谋杀.而在有些国家,杀死女婴或处置那些老而无用的人不算犯罪.