作业帮很纠结.尤其是what跟which.很久都没搞清楚.
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/22 14:35:47
很纠结.尤其是what跟which.很久都没搞清楚.
1.Shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers,____has a great influence on my life.
A.which B.what C.where D.who
【我选了B.我知道which可以代指前面的整句句子,后面的句子不是缺主语么?】
2.The pupils in primary and secondary schools across England lack___general a view of world history as ours do.
A.so B.too C.as D.how
【我选的是A.as...as和so...as不是一样的么?不理解为什么选C而A不行】
3.The daughter was so angry at all____her mother was doing___she walked out of the house without saying anything.
A.which...that B.what.that C.that...which D.that...that
【选了B.缺宾语的时候what不能用么?what跟which一直很搞啊!】
1.Shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers,____has a great influence on my life.
A.which B.what C.where D.who
【我选了B.我知道which可以代指前面的整句句子,后面的句子不是缺主语么?】
2.The pupils in primary and secondary schools across England lack___general a view of world history as ours do.
A.so B.too C.as D.how
【我选的是A.as...as和so...as不是一样的么?不理解为什么选C而A不行】
3.The daughter was so angry at all____her mother was doing___she walked out of the house without saying anything.
A.which...that B.what.that C.that...which D.that...that
【选了B.缺宾语的时候what不能用么?what跟which一直很搞啊!】
很纠结.尤其是what跟which.很久都没搞清楚.
1.I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers,____has a great influence on my life.
A.which B.what C.where D.who
【我选了B.我知道which可以代指前面的整句句子,后面的句子不是缺主语么?】
答：你知道句子需要主语,也知道which指代前面整个句子,想必知道什么是主语从句,什么是定语从句.想必知道引导定语从句的关系词有哪一些.想必知道what不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句.
本题考非限制性定语从句.which指前句中“我在乡下和农民们一起生活”这件事情.译作“这”
译：我将永远不会忘记在乡下和农民们一起生活的那些岁月,下乡对我的生活（人生）影响很大.
2.The pupils in primary and secondary schools across England lack___general a view of world history as ours do.
A.so B.too C.as D.how
【我选的是A.as...as和so...as不是一样的么?不理解为什么选C而A不行】
答：你需要理解整句话意思,当然先得知道整个句子的结构：
这句话中的主语是：The pupils in primary and secondary schools across England
（全英国中小学的学生）
谓语是lack 缺乏（这是一个及物动词,后直接跟名词作宾语）
宾语是：a view of world history 世界历史观.
状语：as general 作为整体,总的说来
比较状语从句：as ours do = as our pupils do.象我们的学生一样.
译：全英国中小学的学生总的说来象我们的学生一样缺乏世界历史观.
你不能只记so...as...与as...as...是一样的.
事实上,这两个是有区别的.
在肯定句中,用as adj.(作表语） as 从句,如：He is as tall as Peter.
在否定句中用not so ...as...
如：He is not so tall as Peter.
在现代英语中,可以用not as...as...
He is not as tall as Peter.
本题句不是as..as...结构.即使是这样的结构,如：He is as tall as Peter.这第一个as也不能改成so.
只有否定句式not so ...as.可以改为not as.as.
懂了吗?
3.The daughter was so angry at all____her mother was doing___she walked out of the house without saying anything.
A.which...that B.what.that C.that...which D.that...that
【选了B.缺宾语的时候what不能用么?what跟which一直很搞啊!】
答：D
这题是很搞,有陷井.还是要对整句话的理解.需要进行句子分析.
这句中最搞的是这个at all,不是not ...at all ,也不是at all加强语气.
其实主句是：the daughter was angry at sth.
这里的sth.就是all (that) her mother was doing 她母亲正在做的一切事情,all是不定代词,后跟一个限制性定语从句,关系代词that可以省略,因为这在从句中作宾语.
也可以是一个名词性从句：what her mother was doing 她母亲正在做的事性.
The daugher was so angry at ( sth) that she walked out of the house without saying anything.
这个复合句的结构是so ...that- 结果状语从句.
译：这女儿对母亲正在做的一切事情是如此生气以至于什么也不说,就走出了房子.
评：这是为出题而生造的句子,不是很合生活逻辑的.
再问： 实际上。。。第一我还是不明白。。。我知道which可以的，但是还是不明白为什么不能选what。
再答： 答：what不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句。 它是一个连接词，可以引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句） 它有两层意思。 一个是由特殊疑问句变来的如： What is his father? 他的父亲是干什么的？ -->I don't know what his father is. 宾语从句。 -->What his father is is still a question. 主语从句 -->The question is what his father is. 表语从句。 --> The question (of) what his father is is not important. 同位语从句。 另一个相当于一个名词+定语从句，没有疑问的意思如： What he said is not true. 他说的（话）不是真的。=The word that he said is not true. I don't understand what he said. 这么用时，what可以理解成“那个。。。啥”，用于不知道用什么名词表达时。 如：He is no longer what he was ten years ago. 他不再是10年前的那个他了。
1.I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers,____has a great influence on my life.
A.which B.what C.where D.who
【我选了B.我知道which可以代指前面的整句句子,后面的句子不是缺主语么?】
答：你知道句子需要主语,也知道which指代前面整个句子,想必知道什么是主语从句,什么是定语从句.想必知道引导定语从句的关系词有哪一些.想必知道what不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句.
本题考非限制性定语从句.which指前句中“我在乡下和农民们一起生活”这件事情.译作“这”
译：我将永远不会忘记在乡下和农民们一起生活的那些岁月,下乡对我的生活（人生）影响很大.
2.The pupils in primary and secondary schools across England lack___general a view of world history as ours do.
A.so B.too C.as D.how
【我选的是A.as...as和so...as不是一样的么?不理解为什么选C而A不行】
答：你需要理解整句话意思,当然先得知道整个句子的结构：
这句话中的主语是：The pupils in primary and secondary schools across England
（全英国中小学的学生）
谓语是lack 缺乏（这是一个及物动词,后直接跟名词作宾语）
宾语是：a view of world history 世界历史观.
状语：as general 作为整体,总的说来
比较状语从句：as ours do = as our pupils do.象我们的学生一样.
译：全英国中小学的学生总的说来象我们的学生一样缺乏世界历史观.
你不能只记so...as...与as...as...是一样的.
事实上,这两个是有区别的.
在肯定句中,用as adj.(作表语） as 从句,如：He is as tall as Peter.
在否定句中用not so ...as...
如：He is not so tall as Peter.
在现代英语中,可以用not as...as...
He is not as tall as Peter.
本题句不是as..as...结构.即使是这样的结构,如：He is as tall as Peter.这第一个as也不能改成so.
只有否定句式not so ...as.可以改为not as.as.
懂了吗?
3.The daughter was so angry at all____her mother was doing___she walked out of the house without saying anything.
A.which...that B.what.that C.that...which D.that...that
【选了B.缺宾语的时候what不能用么?what跟which一直很搞啊!】
答：D
这题是很搞,有陷井.还是要对整句话的理解.需要进行句子分析.
这句中最搞的是这个at all,不是not ...at all ,也不是at all加强语气.
其实主句是：the daughter was angry at sth.
这里的sth.就是all (that) her mother was doing 她母亲正在做的一切事情,all是不定代词,后跟一个限制性定语从句,关系代词that可以省略,因为这在从句中作宾语.
也可以是一个名词性从句：what her mother was doing 她母亲正在做的事性.
The daugher was so angry at ( sth) that she walked out of the house without saying anything.
这个复合句的结构是so ...that- 结果状语从句.
译：这女儿对母亲正在做的一切事情是如此生气以至于什么也不说,就走出了房子.
评：这是为出题而生造的句子,不是很合生活逻辑的.
再问： 实际上。。。第一我还是不明白。。。我知道which可以的，但是还是不明白为什么不能选what。
再答： 答：what不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句。 它是一个连接词，可以引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句） 它有两层意思。 一个是由特殊疑问句变来的如： What is his father? 他的父亲是干什么的？ -->I don't know what his father is. 宾语从句。 -->What his father is is still a question. 主语从句 -->The question is what his father is. 表语从句。 --> The question (of) what his father is is not important. 同位语从句。 另一个相当于一个名词+定语从句，没有疑问的意思如： What he said is not true. 他说的（话）不是真的。=The word that he said is not true. I don't understand what he said. 这么用时，what可以理解成“那个。。。啥”，用于不知道用什么名词表达时。 如：He is no longer what he was ten years ago. 他不再是10年前的那个他了。