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求以下问题答案及语法点

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求以下问题答案及语法点
15.Perhaps most separates the successful people from others is they live on purpose.
A.what; that B.that; what C.that; that D.what; what
16.she couldn’t understand was fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A.What; why B.That; what C.What; because D.Why; what
17.The expert insisted that silkworms were first raised by a woman in is now Hebei Province.
A.which B.that C.where D.what
18.You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
A.that; what B.what; / C.which; that D./; what
19.The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
20.I have never heard so strange a story he told us.
A.that B.which C./ D.as
21.He was educated at the local high school,he went on to Beijing University.
A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that
22.is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
23.The speaker mentioned some writers and some books were known to us.
A.that B.which C./ D.who
24.He laughs last laughs longest.
A./ B.who C.whom D.that
25.This is the reason he is leaving now.
A.as B.which C.why D.what
26.By nine o’clock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which
27.This is the small house less than 15 square meters,under roof lives a large family of three generations.
A.which B.that C.its D.whose
15-20AADCAD21-27ABABCDD
考察主语从句和定语从句.在从句中,如果缺少主语宾语或表语成分,则需要用连接代词性的what \which\as\that;不缺主宾表则需用连接副词性的why\where\when等.注意that 在定语从句中是关系代词,需在从句中做主、宾;而在名词从句中则不做任何成分,也不翻译出来.as 在定语从句中是关系代词,需做主语、宾语成分,限制性定语从句中先行词常前有such\so\the same;非限制定从中有“正如”之意.whose 在定从中作定语后需紧跟一名词.介词+which\whom运用中代词的确定,一看与名词搭配,二看与动词的搭配(因为vi+prep+n.).语法学习关键在于领悟和把握连接词的词性词法功能.多领会语境,多培养语感,你会发现语法很简单.加油!