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英语选择题. I am afraid that your request to speak at the ceremon

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英语选择题
. I am afraid that your request to speak at the ceremony is not quite _____ because we have already had everybody _______ ________ .
A. in place , speak ; in place B.in place ; to speak ; in place
C.out of place ;speaking ; in place D. in place ; to speak ; in the place
此题选B ,请问为什么?第二个空应该用have sb . do sth.使某人干某事
2. In my dream I felt it hard to breathe as if somebody _______ from the distance .
A. were choking B.was choking C. had choked D.would choke
此题选哪A.请问C为什么不对?这应该是对过去的虚拟呀?
第一题不是have sb . do sth.使某人干某事这个结构,其中的have had也不是“让,使”的意思,在这句话里,它是“有”的意思,everybody作它的宾语,to speack in place作后置定语的.如:
I have much work to finish today.
第二题中,别看到as if 就想到一定要用虚拟语气.这句里,不用虚拟语气的.如:
He talked about the place as if he had been there.他没到过那,但他谈得很起劲,似乎到过.用虚拟语气(事实他是没到过,与事实相反,用虚拟).
He looked down as if he was looking for sth.他低头,似乎在找什么,他低头的样子就和在找什么东西一样,这时是不用虚拟语气的(事实他可能确实是在找什么).这题就和你的那题是一样的.呼吸不出,似乎就和有人掐他一样.又如:
The black clouds gethered as if it was going to rain.