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《名词和主谓一致》问题

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(A)30.On the wall____two large portraits. A.hang B.hangs C.hanged D.was hanging (A)31.How close parents are to their children____a strong influence on the character of their children A.has B.haveC. having D.to have
(A)43.The rich __not always happy. Aare Bis Cwill Dmay (A)The results of the examination___that you have all made great__. A show progress B shows progress C show progresses Dshows progresses
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
(A)30.On the wall____two large portraits. A.hang B.hangs C.hanged D.was hanging
选A。
句意是:有两张大的画像挂在墙上。
此题考查完全倒装句型。
该句型要求把做状语的介宾短语提前,加上谓语动词(一般是不及物动词),在加上句子的主语(必须是名词/名词短语),即:介宾On the wall + 谓语动词hang + 主语two large portraits.
其正常句序为:Two large portraits hang on the wall.
此句主语two large portraits为复数,排除三单的B和D;
hanged做谓语动词(过去式)时,其意思只能是“绞死/吊死”,且为及物动词,句意也不通,排除C;


(A)31.How close parents are to their children____a strong influence on the character of their children
A.has B.haveC. having D.to have
选A。其中how close…their children是从句做主语,为单数形式,动词用第三人称has。句意是:父母与孩子们的亲密程度对孩子们的性格有强烈影响。

(A)43.The rich __not always happy. Aare Bis Cwill Dmay
选A。 the rich表示一类人,所以谓语用复数。
(A)The results of the examination___that you have all made great__.
A show progress B shows progress C show progresses Dshows progresses
选A。主语的中心词是results, 本身是复数,所以谓语用复数形式,另外progress是不可数名词。

最终答案:略