作业帮词后词语形式
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/30 06:53:38
老师请您告诉我初一应该知道的在词语后面跟的词语比如；like后+doing
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
一、有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语(不能带动名词)，如：want想，wish希望，hope希望，decide决定，agree同意，expect期待，指望等。
She wishes to be alone.
He decided not to go alone.
We agree to start early.
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a week.
二、有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：finish结束；keep保持；mind介意；miss错失；等
三、有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词，意义上无多大区别，如：love， like，hate，start等。
I intend to finish／finishing the task this morning．
四、有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词，但意义上有区别，如：forget，remember，stop，try等。
forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做
remember to do 意思是记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做.
remember doing 意思是记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了
Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了.(现在还没有关灯)
I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room.
我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)
stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
try to do 努力，企图做某事。
try doing 试验，试着做某事。
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。
go on doing 继续做原来做的事。
After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；
be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴？
2) begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。
我开始生起气来。
五、有些动词后只跟动词原形作宾语：
1） 情态动词 ：
2） 使役动词 let, have, make：
3） 感官动词 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to等后作宾补，省略to。
I saw him dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
4） had better：
5） Why… / why not…：
6） help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth：
最终答案：略
解题过程：
一、有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语(不能带动名词)，如：want想，wish希望，hope希望，decide决定，agree同意，expect期待，指望等。
She wishes to be alone.
He decided not to go alone.
We agree to start early.
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a week.
二、有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：finish结束；keep保持；mind介意；miss错失；等
三、有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词，意义上无多大区别，如：love， like，hate，start等。
I intend to finish／finishing the task this morning．
四、有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词，但意义上有区别，如：forget，remember，stop，try等。
forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做
remember to do 意思是记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做.
remember doing 意思是记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了
Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了.(现在还没有关灯)
I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room.
我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)
stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
try to do 努力，企图做某事。
try doing 试验，试着做某事。
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。
go on doing 继续做原来做的事。
After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；
be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴？
2) begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。
我开始生起气来。
五、有些动词后只跟动词原形作宾语：
1） 情态动词 ：
2） 使役动词 let, have, make：
3） 感官动词 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to等后作宾补，省略to。
I saw him dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
4） had better：
5） Why… / why not…：
6） help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth：
最终答案：略