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英语翻译6.In-text notesAlso known as author-date system,in-text

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英语翻译
6.In-text notes
Also known as author-date system,in-text notes are usually found in the running text or at the end of a block quotation,and consist of the author’s last name (where that is the name under which the work has been listed) and the publication date of the work,both enclosed in parentheses.This brief form of citation is meant to identify the work being cited,while full bibliographic information is reserved for the reference list.
也被称为作者-年代系统,
(Wiebe 1993)
(Fleming and Levie 1993)
Note that there is no punctuation separating the elements of the note,unless there is a reference to a specific page,volume or other division of the work.The page number should follow the volume number,and there should be a colon,but no space,between the two.Unless there is a risk of confusion,omit the abbreviations p.,pp.and vol.
Notes have four main uses:(a) to cite the authority to support statements in text—specific facts or opinions as well as quotations; (b) to make cross-references; (c) to make incidental comments on,to amplify,or to qualify textual discussion—in short,to provide a place for material the writer deems worthwhile without interrupting the flow of thought of the text; and (d) to make acknowledgements.Notes,then,are of two kinds:reference notes (a and b) and content notes (c and d).Reference notes may be found within a text (in-text notes),but are more usually presented at the foot of a page (footnotes) or at the end of a chapter or document (endnotes).
By acknowledgements,the writer thanks mentors and colleagues,lists the individuals or institutions that supported the research,and gives credit to works cited in the text for which permission to reproduce has been granted.Although one might wish to acknowledge special assistance such as consultation on technical matters or aid in securing special equipment and source materials,one may properly omit formal thanks for the routine help given by an adviser or a thesis committee.The generic heading ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS,which appears only on the first page,is usually in uppercase and centered over the text.The format of this page should be the same as for the first page of a chapter.
6.在文本笔记
也被称为作家的最新系统,文本说明是通常发现在运行文本或在1块报价结束,以及作者的姓氏(如果这是名称所组成,该工作已列入)和该作品的出版日期,无论是在括号括起来.这简短的引用形式,是为了确定被引工作,
同时全面的书目信息留作参考名单.
也被称为作者 - 年代系统,
(威贝1993)
(Fleming和莱维1993)
请注意有没有标点符号分开的说明的内容,除非有一个特定的网页引用,数量或工作的其他部门.页码应遵循量数,应该有一个冒号,但没有空间,两者之间.除非有一种混乱的风险,省略缩写页,页.和Vol.
注释4:主要用途(一)引用的权威,支持文本具体事实或意见,以及报价报表;(二)使交叉引用;(三)就附带意见,放大,或限定文本的讨论,总之,
提供不中断的文本思想流对物质的地方笔者认为值得;及(四)作出确认.债券,那么,有两类:参照票据(A和B)和(内容注释C和D).参考注意到可能存在于一个文本(文本笔记),但更通常在1页(脚注英尺)提交或在一章或文件(尾注完).
通过确认,笔者感谢导师和同事,列出的个人或机构,支持研究,并给出了信贷,并因该权限被授予复制文本引用作品.虽然人们希望的承认,如有关技术问题的咨询或援助在确保特种设备和源材料的特别援助,
一可以适当地省略了一个顾问委员会或论文给予正式的例行帮助表示感谢.通用标题鸣谢,只在第一页出现时,通常是在大写和文本为中心.此网页的格式应该是为一个章节的第一页相同.