英语详细求助

sight ,view,scenery,scene的区别？这个一定要具体。 Ｈe must have been in hospital,_______ ? 翻译疑问句　　　填什么》？为什么？

解题思路： 见下
解题过程：
1.scene, scenery, sight, view 有何区别？

sight指“景色”是可数名词时，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“景”和“名胜”，但尤指人工制成的景。又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。如：a sad sight悲惨的场景see the historical sights of London游览伦敦的名胜古迹。
One of the beautiful sights is the castle.那城堡是美景中的一个。
We will go and see the sights of New York.我们要去看看纽约的名胜。

The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.故宫是中国名胜之一。
scenery是个不可数名词，含不管是否映入眼帘的风景。指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。
The road passes through the most charming scenery.这条大路穿过极为迷人的风景区。
The scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.坐船游览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。
view和scene所表达的景色都是scenery中的一部分，往往指自然景色。view从某一角度看到的风景scene取景,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。
Do you enjoy the ten famous views of the West Lake?你喜欢西湖十景吗？
There is a lovely view from this window .从这个窗子可以看到一片秀丽的景色。
There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩耍，好一派欢乐的景象。 The mountain hotel offered magnificent views.从山间旅行社可以看到壮丽的景观。
The lantern slides show scene of the beach.幻灯片显示出海滩的景色。
The scene of sunset was very beautiful.日落的景色是非常美的。
The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.港中的船只构成美丽的景色。
There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel
从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。
另外，scene还可指舞台的场景。
sight and view can be used when you are saying whether you can see something.
There was no one in sight/view.一个人也看不到.
sight can be used to talk about the act of seeing.
I had my sight of the city from the river.
我从河上第一次看到了着个城市.
2.Ｈe must have been in hospital,_hasn't he______ ?
must have done的反意疑问句的构成原则如下：
一、对现在情况的推测，问句部分用主动词（do,be)一般现在时的适当形式。若是现在进行时，问句部分用现在进行时的适当形式表示。若是there be结构，问句用isn't/aren't there。如：
1)He must be there,isn't he?
2)He must have a big family,doesn't he?
3)He must be waiting outside,isn't he?
4)There must be some students in the room,aren't there?

二、对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn't；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven't或hasn't。如：
1)They must have gone there last night,didn't they?
2)They must have arrived by now,haven't they?（根据by now来判断）
3)They must have been to the Great Wall,haven't they?

如有疑问请留言！祝学习进步， 假期愉快， 新年快乐！

最终答案：略