for,as,like,with的区别

for,as,like,with的区别

for的用法：1. 为,为了
They fought for national independence.
他们为民族独立而战.
This letter is for you.
这是你的信.
2. 代替;代表
We used boxes for chairs.
我们用箱子当椅子坐.
3. 因为,由于
I am sorry for what I said to you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话.
4. 在(指定时间)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.
会议安排在九点钟.
5. (表示时间、距离等)达,计
You can see for miles from the roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外.
6. 对于,关于;在...方面
I am too old for the job.
我年纪太大,做不了这工作.
7. 为得到,为赢得
He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.
他让侍者去拿一盒香烟.
8. 以...为代价;以...交换
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
他以五百元把车卖了.
9. 当作,作为
Do you take me for a millionaire?
你是不是把我当百万富翁?
10. 赞成;支持;倾向于
Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持还是反对政府?
11. 朝...方向去;往,向
He left for Taipei.
他出发去台北.
12. 就...而言
She is sophisticated for her age.
就年龄而言她是世故了一点 as的用法：adv.
同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.
当做
conj.
与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
adv.（副词）
To the same extent or degree; equally:
同等地,一样地：同一限度或程度地；同等地：
The child sang as sweetly as a nightingale.
这孩子歌唱得同夜莺般婉转
For instance:
例如：
large carnivores, as the bear or lion.
大的食肉动物,如熊或狮子
When taken into consideration in a specified relation or form:
被认为：当在特别的关系或形式中加以考虑时：
this definition as distinguished from the second one.
这个定义与第二个有区别
conj.（连接词）
To the same degree or quantity that. Often used as a correlative afterso or as :
像,如同：同等的程度或量,常用作关联词后置于so 或 as ：
You are as sweet as sugar. The situation is not so bad as you suggest.
你甜如蜜.情形不如你说的那样糟
In the same manner or way that:
以同样方式,以同样方法：
Think as I think.
像我这样去想
At the same time that; while:
同时；当…时：
slipped on the ice as I ran home.
我跑回家时在冰上滑了一跤
For the reason that; because:
由于；因为：
went to bed early, as I was exhausted.
睡得早,因为我精疲力尽了
With the result that:
结果：
He was so foolish as to lie.
他太傻才会撒谎
Though:
尽管：
Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true.
这位作者尽管了不起,到头来却成了一个坏榜样.这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的
In accordance with which or with the way in which:
根据或按照这一方法：
The hotel is quite comfortable as such establishments go. The sun is hot, as everyone knows.
就设备而言,这个旅馆相当舒适.太阳非常热,这一点众所周知
Informal That:
相当于that：
I don't know as I can answer your question.
我不知道能否回答你的问题
pron.（代词）
That; which; who. Used aftersame or such :
that；which；who.用在same 或 such 后：
I received the same grade as you did.
我和你得分一样
Chiefly Upper Southern U.S. Who, whom, which, or that:
who,whom,which或that：
Those as want to can come with me.
想去的可以和我同去
prep.（介词）
In the role, capacity, or function of:
以…的身份,作为：充当角色、身份或功能的：
acting as a mediator.
充当调解人
In a manner similar to; the same as:
以相似的方式；如同：
On this issue they thought as one.
在这个问题上,他们意见一致
as is
Just the way it is, with no changes or modifications:
按现状：就用这种方式,不加改变或修饰：
bought the samovar as is from an antique dealer.
原封不动地从古董商那里买到这套俄国式茶具
as it were
In a manner of speaking; as if such were so.
以说的方式；似乎如此
like的用法like及物动词 vt. [W]
1. 喜欢[+v-ing][+to-v]
She likes playing the piano.
她喜欢弹钢琴.
He doesn't like tomatoes.
他不喜欢吃番茄.
2. (用于否定句中)愿意[+v-ing][+to-v]
I don't like deceiving him.
我不愿意欺骗他.
3. (与should,would连用)希望,想,想要[+to-v][O2][O7][O8]
He would like you to make that trip.
他希望你走一趟.
4. 适合于
I like pepper but it doesn't like me.
我喜欢吃胡椒,但胡椒不适合我的肠胃.
不及物动词 vi. [W]
1. 喜欢;愿意;希望
You can do exactly as you like.
你爱怎么做就怎么做.
名词 n.
1. 爱好[P1]
The two sisters share the same likes and dislikes.
这两姐妹有相同的好恶爱憎.
like介词 prep.
1. 像,如
They are like brothers and sisters.
他们就像兄弟姐妹一样.
2. (作法、程度等)和...一样
Dick acts like a gentleman.
迪克的举止如同绅士.
He was like a son to me.
他就像我的儿子一样.
3. 与相称的
It's not like her to be so careless.
她通常是不会这么粗心的.
4. (与look,sound等连用)像要;好像是
It looks like rain.
好像要下雨了.
5. (与feel连用)想要
I don't feel like dancing now.
我现在不想跳舞.
6. 诸如
He does well in subjects like history and philosophy.
他在历史和哲学这类课程上成绩不错.
名词 n.
1. 同样(或同类)的人(或事物)[the S][(+of)]
Have you even heard the like of it?
你听见过这样的事情吗?
形容词 a.
1. 相像的[F]
The brothers are very like.
这几个兄弟很相像.
2. 有相同性质的;类似的[B]
His uncle promised him $100 if he could earn a like sum.
他的伯伯答应给他一百美元,如果他能自己挣到同样数目的钱的话.
3. 【旧】【方】可能[F][+to-v]
连接词 conj.
1. 【口】如同,好像
It was just like you said.
情况正如你所说的那样. with的用法：with
介词 prep.
1. 与...一起,偕同,和...
She lives with her son.
她和儿子住在一起.
2. 带着...;有...的
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
长头发的女孩是我同学.
3. 以(手段、材料),用(工具)
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭.
4. 符合,一致
5. 在...一边,赞成
We are with you there.
在那一点上我们站在你这一边.
6. 跟...,反对
The Allied Forces fought with Germany.
盟军跟德国交战.
7. 顺...方向,跟...一起
8. 加上,包括...在内
His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.
他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元.
9. 随着,对应
An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.
彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流.
10. 在...身边,在...身上
He had a gun with him.
他带了枪.
I have no money with me.
我身边没有钱.
11. 与...(相比)
12. 跟...(分手)
I parted with my brother in Paris.
我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手.
13. 尽管有
With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.
尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心.
14. 由于,因为
They were wild with joy.
他们欣喜若狂.
15. (与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)
Down with fascism!
打倒法西斯主义!