作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

虚拟语气问题1( )today,would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A.W

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/03 01:59:48
虚拟语气问题
1( )today,would we be able to get there by Tuesday?
A.Were we leaving B.If we leave
C.Would we leave D.Were we to leave
2( )I know it,I would have told you.
A.Have B.If C.Had D.Having
3 “Are you enjoying your stay here?’
“Yes,very much.I wish I( )have to leave so soon.”
A.won't B.don't C.mustn't D.didn't
4 “What will you do during the summer holidays?”
“I don't know,but it's about time( )on something.”
A.I'm deciding B.I'll decide C.I decided D.I'd decided
5 He makes a note of the assignment lest he( )it.
A.forgets B.forget C.will forget D.will not forget
6 Give her my best regards,( ).
A.should you see her today B.if you saw her today
C.if you would see her today D.should you have seen her today
7 It is highly desirable that every effort( )to reduce pollution in
Bei jing.
A.was made B.be made C.will be made D.would be made
8 It is high time we( )drug trafficking.(贩毒)
A.did away with B.do away with
C.did away D.should do away with
括号为要填的内容,
1( )today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?
答案: D. Were we to leave
解析:
1. Were we to leave 是 if we were to leave 省略if后的倒装;
2. 条件从句对将来的虚拟有三种形式:1)动词过去式;2)should + 动词原形;3)were to + 动词原形
2( )I know it, I would have told you.
答案:C. Had
解析:同上题一样,本句同样是省略 if 后的倒装条件从句,本题指的是对过去事实的虚拟,从句谓语动词要用过去完成式 had + 过去分词.

3 “Are you enjoying your stay here?’
“Yes, very much. I wish I( )have to leave so soon.”
答案:D. didn't
解析:wish 后的宾语从句表示主语的愿望,要用虚拟语气,从对话中可以看出这里指的是现在,而对现在的虚拟要用动词的过去形式 didn't have to.
4 “What will you do during the summer holidays?”
“I don't know, but it's about time( )on something.”
答案: C. I decided
解析:it's time 后跟从句表示早该到了做某事的时间了,言外之意是没有做,因此要用虚拟语气表示.从上文可知答话者指的是现在就该作出决定但是却没有做,用过去式 decided 表示的正是这个时间.
5 He makes a note of the assignment lest he( )it.
答案:B. forget
解析:lest 意思是“唯恐、以免”,引导条件虚拟句,从主句动词 makes 可知是对现在的虚拟,而对现在的虚拟应该用动词的过去式 forgot.
6 Give her my best regards,( ).
答案: B. if you saw her today
解析:不再句首的条件从句不能省去 if 用倒装语序,只能选择 if 引导的从句;从上文可知这里在指的是将来的情况(动词形式参见第一题),只有 B 可以表示对将来的虚拟.
7 It is highly desirable that every effort( )to reduce pollution in Beijing.
答案:B. be made
解析:表示愿望的主语从句要用虚拟语气,从句中的动词用 should + 动词原形,或者省略 should 直接用动词原形.
8 It is high time we( )drug trafficking.(贩毒)
答案: A. did away with
解析:do away with 意思是“结束;废除; 取消; 摆脱; 去除”的意思;本句同第四题一样属于需要用虚拟语气的 it is time that...句式,此处指此时此刻早该摆脱贩毒行为了,但是还没有实现,过去时 did away with 就是对现在的虚拟.