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一些英语问题.1.A:we should have saved the boy.B:yeah,the river .de

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一些英语问题.
1.A:we should have saved the boy.
B:yeah,the river .deep enough.
2.I wish i was.为何不用成I wish i were.
3.all you need to do is ask yourself.中ask为何不用成asked?
4.long live.中live为何不用成lives
5.it‘s a work it‘s a works it‘s work有什么区别?
6.little sheep .good weather .little fish .few friends
空格中用such还是so
7.he said so upset me.A.What B.That
1.A:We should have saved the boy.
B:yeah,the river .deep enough.
解析:
本题需要用过去时was.因为A 用的是虚拟语气,should have saved是对过去的虚拟,指的是“当时应该救而没有救”,因此B 也应该用过去时态说明当时的河水很深.
2.I wish I was.为何不用成I wish I were.
解析:
按语法规定,be在虚拟语气中要用were,不过在口语中往往会用was取代were,特别是在美国英语中更是屡见不鲜.
3.all you need to do is ask yourself.中ask为何不用成asked?
解析:
句中的is ask yourself 是不定式作表语是,等于is to ask yourself 的省略,这也是口语中常见的现象.
4.long live.中live为何不用成lives
解析:
表示祝愿或诅咒的句子属于虚拟语气,句中的谓语动词不考虑主语的人称或数,只用原形,其实就是‘should + 原形’的省略,即long should live…(愿…长命百岁).另如God bless you.(愿上帝保佑你),Heaven forbid(苍天不容).
5.it‘s a work it‘s a works it‘s work有什么区别?
解析:
1)work是名词,表示著作、艺术品、工程或工事.这种情况是多用复数形式works,如果主语是it 间或也有用作a work的.但是It‘s a works 和it‘s work 都不正确,应该用It‘s the works 或it‘s works.如:
It’s a work of Shakespeare.这是莎士比亚的一个作品
It’s the works of Shakespeare.这是莎士比亚的(几个或全部)作品.
It’s works.这是作品集.
6....little sheep,...good weather,.little fish,...few friends 空格中用such 还是so
解析:
such 是形容词,后面可以跟带有形容词的单数或复数名词;so 是副词,后面跟形容词加单数名词.如:
such a little sheep(little是形容词,表示‘短暂的’,修饰整个名词词组a little sheep)
so little a sleep(little是副词,修饰形容词性冠词a,表示‘几乎没有一次’)
such a good weather(good 是形容词,修饰weather【抽象名词具体化】)
such little fish,(little是形容词,修饰复数名词fish)
such few friends(few 是形容词,修饰复数名词friends)
7....he said so upset me.A.What B.That
解析:
用What he said so upset me.
What是关系代词性连接代词,等于things that,相当于汉语的‘所…的事’,用来引导名词性从句.这里的What he said是主语从句,也可以改写为Things (that he said) so upset me,其中的that he said 是定语从句.